Wednesday, May 20, 2009
Thursday, May 14, 2009
Camp Barett Juvenile Detention Facility
No to the legal profession for civil servants
The Constitutional Court, by order No. 91/2009 declaring the manifest inadmissibility of the question of constitutionality raised by the Court of Naples. Therefore, lawyers can not be registered as civil servants, even if part time.
The Constitutional Court emphasizes the incompatibility between the status of civil servant, and the practice of law in response to a review of constitutionality raised by the Tribunal of Naples on Paragraphs. 1 and 2 of Law No 339/2003. The reason for this prohibition is identified in the hazard and the frequency of potential problems implications resulting from the civil service and the legal profession. The Supreme Court also invoked earlier rulings thus making its solid case law in this regard. Unlike the case of practicing lawyers who are not entitled to practice, as confirmed by the Supreme Court ruling by November 26, 2008, No 28170, may be entered in the register, even if bound by an employment relationship with any public or private. It follows that the practitioner after obtaining the approval by the state exam, must necessarily decide whether to exercise the legal profession or to continue the activities of public employees.
Article taken from the site of the Sun 24 hours
Hack T-mobile Prepaid Sim Cards
Consideration lawyer: the number one vote is not enough motivation to integrate
for cancellation after suspension of effectiveness of the minutes
No 85, announced on 16.6.2008 and prepared by the Subcommittee at its meeting on 03.07.2008 at the Court of Appeal of Lecce, in so far attributed to the three written tests the applicant's score low, totaling 81 points, the consequential
list of those admitted to oral tests, the 2007 session, the qualifying examination to the legal profession in relation to the Catanzaro Court of Appeals and to the extent that it excludes the applicant and note that you are communicating 12/06/2008 exclusion of any other act or
pre-ordained measure, related or consequential, in particular, the criteria laid down in that Subcommittee Minutes with No 16 11 .1.2008 for the evaluation of the projects.
Since the action with its annexes;
Since the entry of appearance in court of the Ministry of Justice;
Since the act of action brought by Attorney Examinations Commission c / o Court of Appeals Catanzaro;
Since the act of action brought by the Commission Consideration of Appeals Court Attorney at Lecce;
view of the briefs;
Taking all of the acts of the case;
Rapporteur in the public hearing of the day 25/03/2009 dr. Luigi Viola also heard, Mr.. Rascazzo for the applicant and Att. Pawn of the State Administration for resistant;
held and considered the facts and law as follows: FACT
The applicant took part in the 2007 session of the qualifying examination to practice as an Advocate at the Court of Appeal of Catanzaro, carrying out their written tests.
On 16.6.2008, received notice from the Court of Appeals refused admission of Catanzaro the oral tests, as a result of the attribution to examination papers by the Subcommittee III at the Court of Appeal of Lecce, the overall assessment of 81 (25 for the test of civil law, 28 for proof of criminal law and 28 to the court documents in civil law), following the exercise of the right of access, as also noted the assessment of examination papers had been made in terms of sheer numbers. The measures specified in
better epigraph were contested by the applicant: 1) breach of art. 3 l. 241, 1990, absolute lack of motivation, 2) violation in the evaluation of the evidence produced in bankruptcy, breach general criteria set out in the sitting of 20.12.2007 by the Central Commission, Ministry of Justice, ultra vires for erroneous conditions, lack of investigation, illogical, contradictory.
pleas on the merits of the government intimate.
the chambers on September 24, 2008, the Chamber granted, by order No. 845, the request for an injunction filed by the applicant, the Commission ordered, in a different formation, to proceed with the review of written tests, <>, by order of December 16, 2008 No 6692, the Fourth Chamber of the Council of State upheld the appeal, however, annulled the decision by the Administration and supervision the TAR, the belief that we can confirm its earlier interim decisions.
At the hearing on March 25, 2009 and then passed in the appeal decision.
a long time now (and in particular, TAR Puglia Lecce, sec. I, June 14, 1996, n. 510), the jurisprudence of the Chamber follows a line of argument holds that the assessment of examination papers or in the form of competition purely numerical totally inadequate to incorporate the obligation to state reasons under Article. 3 of Law August 7, 1990 No 241, in cases in which the general criteria of evaluation of the projects have been predetermined so as to give the Commission a significant appreciation of space (space of appreciation is lacking, of course, in cases of evaluation criteria formulated with reference to predetermined response to questionnaires or other systems that are "guaranteed" evaluation) that needs to be " controlled "by the participants in the selection procedure and ultimately the entire community.
After the intervention of a major decision of the Constitutional Court (Corte cost. Ord. November 14, 2005 No. 419), the orientation has been confirmed by more recent judgments of the Section (TAR Puglia Lecce sect. I No 20 November 2008 3375, 21 December 2006 No 6055 and 6056), based on an argumentative structure that can be called very updated here as well, depending on motivation of this decision:
<> (TAR Puglia Lecce sect. The November 20, 2008, No. 3375, December 21, 2006, n. 6055 and 6056). The above mentioned motivational
framework is not changed by the intervention of the recent decision of 30 January 2009, n. 20 of the Constitutional Court, the decision of the Constitutional Court has, in fact, merely stated as an orientation that tends to be insufficient assessment only in terms of numerical proficiency tests has been well established in case law of the State Council and to exclude that the current structuring of the rules conflict with some constitutional principles (Articles. 24, 11 and 113 of the Constitution, relating only to '<>), obviously, as it is, therefore, a decision that can not be explained prior validity of the power of the court administrative interpretation of the rules governing this (interpretation which, as already noted, leads to consider totally inadequate, in light of the provisions of art. 3 l. August 7, 1990, No. 241 and the evaluation criteria set by the Subcommittee, an assessment of evidence of professional competence in terms of sheer numbers).
Ultimately, even this appeal must therefore be accepted and must be provided for the annulment of the contested acts, the court's evaluation of the projects will therefore be fully renovated, based on the criteria set out in the same sentence and by the Subcommittee with a different composition or a different Sub-examination.
The costs have to be borne by government and paid duty in the absence of expense, in total € 1.500,00 (millecinquecento/00).
condemns the government to pay duty to the plaintiff in the sum of € 1.500,00 (millecinquecento/00), by way of costs. Sort
that this sentence is carried out by the administrative authority.
Decided in Lecce in the closed session of the day 25/03/2009 with the participation of Judges: Aldo
Ravalli, President
Luigi Viola, Advisor, extenders
Massimo Santini, the author Referendary
THE PRESIDENT
FILED IN OFFICE
on 23/04/2009
(Art. 55, L. 27/4/1982, n. 186)
THE SECRETARY
And 'This is the principle by which the Tar Lecce reiterated its continued guidance on forensic examination for certification stating, contrary to repeatedly held by the State Council, that the assessment of examination papers or competition in purely numerical form, is totally inadequate to incorporate the obligation to state reasons under Article. 3, l. August 7, 1990 No 241, in cases in which the general criteria of evaluation of the projects have been predetermined so as to confer on an important area of \u200b\u200bappreciation that must be "controlled" by participants in the selection process and ultimately the entire community.
Mr. Alfredo Matranga
ITALIAN REPUBLIC
IN THE NAME OF THE ITALIAN PEOPLE
The Regional Administrative Court of Puglia
Lecce - Section One
gives the following
JUDGEMENT
The action of general register number 1341 of 2008 proposed by:
BML, represented and defended by the lawyer. GR, with an address at GR in Lecce, via Templars 10; against
Ministry of Justice, Attorney Examinations Commission c / o Court of Appeals Catanzaro, Commission Consideration of Attorney at the Court of Appeal of Lecce, represented and defended by District , legally domiciled in Lecce, Via F. Rubichi 23; for cancellation after suspension of effectiveness of the minutes
No 85, announced on 16.6.2008 and prepared by the Subcommittee at its meeting on 03.07.2008 at the Court of Appeal of Lecce, in so far attributed to the three written tests the applicant's score low, totaling 81 points, the consequential
list of those admitted to oral tests, the 2007 session, the qualifying examination to the legal profession in relation to the Catanzaro Court of Appeals and to the extent that it excludes the applicant and note that you are communicating 12/06/2008 exclusion of any other act or
pre-ordained measure, related or consequential, in particular, the criteria laid down in that Subcommittee Minutes with No 16 11 .1.2008 for the evaluation of the projects.
Since the action with its annexes;
Since the entry of appearance in court of the Ministry of Justice;
Since the act of action brought by Attorney Examinations Commission c / o Court of Appeals Catanzaro;
Since the act of action brought by the Commission Consideration of Appeals Court Attorney at Lecce;
view of the briefs;
Taking all of the acts of the case;
Rapporteur in the public hearing of the day 25/03/2009 dr. Luigi Viola also heard, Mr.. Rascazzo for the applicant and Att. Pawn of the State Administration for resistant;
held and considered the facts and law as follows: FACT
The applicant took part in the 2007 session of the qualifying examination to practice as an Advocate at the Court of Appeal of Catanzaro, carrying out their written tests.
On 16.6.2008, received notice from the Court of Appeals refused admission of Catanzaro the oral tests, as a result of the attribution to examination papers by the Subcommittee III at the Court of Appeal of Lecce, the overall assessment of 81 (25 for the test of civil law, 28 for proof of criminal law and 28 to the court documents in civil law), following the exercise of the right of access, as also noted the assessment of examination papers had been made in terms of sheer numbers. The measures specified in
better epigraph were contested by the applicant: 1) breach of art. 3 l. 241, 1990, absolute lack of motivation, 2) violation in the evaluation of the evidence produced in bankruptcy, breach general criteria set out in the sitting of 20.12.2007 by the Central Commission, Ministry of Justice, ultra vires for erroneous conditions, lack of investigation, illogical, contradictory.
pleas on the merits of the government intimate.
the chambers on September 24, 2008, the Chamber granted, by order No. 845, the request for an injunction filed by the applicant, the Commission ordered, in a different formation, to proceed with the review of written tests, <
At the hearing on March 25, 2009 and then passed in the appeal decision.
LAW
The appeal is based and should therefore be upheld. a long time now (and in particular, TAR Puglia Lecce, sec. I, June 14, 1996, n. 510), the jurisprudence of the Chamber follows a line of argument holds that the assessment of examination papers or in the form of competition purely numerical totally inadequate to incorporate the obligation to state reasons under Article. 3 of Law August 7, 1990 No 241, in cases in which the general criteria of evaluation of the projects have been predetermined so as to give the Commission a significant appreciation of space (space of appreciation is lacking, of course, in cases of evaluation criteria formulated with reference to predetermined response to questionnaires or other systems that are "guaranteed" evaluation) that needs to be " controlled "by the participants in the selection procedure and ultimately the entire community.
After the intervention of a major decision of the Constitutional Court (Corte cost. Ord. November 14, 2005 No. 419), the orientation has been confirmed by more recent judgments of the Section (TAR Puglia Lecce sect. I No 20 November 2008 3375, 21 December 2006 No 6055 and 6056), based on an argumentative structure that can be called very updated here as well, depending on motivation of this decision:
<
framework is not changed by the intervention of the recent decision of 30 January 2009, n. 20 of the Constitutional Court, the decision of the Constitutional Court has, in fact, merely stated as an orientation that tends to be insufficient assessment only in terms of numerical proficiency tests has been well established in case law of the State Council and to exclude that the current structuring of the rules conflict with some constitutional principles (Articles. 24, 11 and 113 of the Constitution, relating only to '<
Ultimately, even this appeal must therefore be accepted and must be provided for the annulment of the contested acts, the court's evaluation of the projects will therefore be fully renovated, based on the criteria set out in the same sentence and by the Subcommittee with a different composition or a different Sub-examination.
The costs have to be borne by government and paid duty in the absence of expense, in total € 1.500,00 (millecinquecento/00).
PQM
The Regional Administrative Court of Puglia, Lecce Section I, finally given a decision on the hosts in the introduction, as motivation and, consequently, has the annulment of the contested measures. condemns the government to pay duty to the plaintiff in the sum of € 1.500,00 (millecinquecento/00), by way of costs. Sort
that this sentence is carried out by the administrative authority.
Decided in Lecce in the closed session of the day 25/03/2009 with the participation of Judges: Aldo
Ravalli, President
Luigi Viola, Advisor, extenders
Massimo Santini, the author Referendary
THE PRESIDENT
FILED IN OFFICE
on 23/04/2009
(Art. 55, L. 27/4/1982, n. 186)
THE SECRETARY
Saturday, May 9, 2009
Dropping Sensation In Abdomen
Esamopoli in Bari, asked 35 indictments, the names
BARI - anyone would do for money, someone else to continue to weave the threads of a system made of patronage relationships. In most cases they were "bribes" in favor for the remaining "friends". The pre-trial stage of the investigation "Esamopoli ', which has disrupted a true" dome "of the recommendation of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Bari, ended with the request for trial 35 between teachers, students, experts on the subject and classroom assistants.
the mesh taut by detectives investigating the core of the provincial department operating Carabinieri were caught eight teachers and experts in the field, 10 classroom assistants and administrative staff, 17 students and parents.
list of suspects are Pasquale Barile, 63; Capolupo Rosa, 58; Ciro Carella, 43 years; Continisio John, 41; Angelantonio Corriero, 28 years; cussin Margaret, 49, Antonio De Feo, 62 years, Bruno De Santis, 58, Massimo Del Vecchio, 47; Furchì Francis, 41; Gelao Thomas, 48, and Matthew La Marca, 43; Lavermicocca Lucia, 43; Lobuono Francis, 48; Stefanos Papagiannis, 27, of greek Ptolemaida; Maurogiovanni Joseph, 62; Michael Militello, 73, Vincent Militello, 48, Luciano Rinaldi, 33; Sergio Rice, 55; Tafuni Easter, 48; Antonio Vaglio, 25; Federico Franco, 72, Teresa Roberta Belsanti, 47, Nicola Cancellara, 24; Cusatelli George, 62; Nunzio Bud, 56, Michelle Branch, 29; Alex Branch , 27; Aldo Barlaam, 63; Marco Barlaam, 25; Lorenzo Ranieri, 56, Cosimo Ranieri, 26, Roberto Ranieri, 24, Roberto De Pasquale, 27.
They have been challenged on various crimes of criminal association, extortion, bribery, false, false attribution of others' work and revelation of secrets. But the magnifying glass of investigators has shown us a myriad of reports of "connivance" between those who ran the sessions of examination or had the opportunity to influence outcomes and a court of beggars, ready to knock on the door of the professor, or to pay for gaining the good offices of a janitor while ensuring the promotion per se, for one child, a grandchild. It is a cross-section of a system of ill repute, the sale of exams (which varied between one thousand and three thousand euro), but most of 'favors' and in this system are in fact involved lawyers, officers of the police officers, bankers, police officers (all graduated) .
Among the cases under investigation, one of the sons of a well-known that Bari was 'recommended' and his two sons 'booked' promotion for the third child. The two boys would have passed at least two examinations without support them. The documents also the recommendation of the son of a university professor who had recommended his son examined by a lawyer (passed) in exchange for promoting the protection of a colleague who three times had passed an examination in economics.
May 7, 2009 - LUCA Natile - Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno
the mesh taut by detectives investigating the core of the provincial department operating Carabinieri were caught eight teachers and experts in the field, 10 classroom assistants and administrative staff, 17 students and parents.
list of suspects are Pasquale Barile, 63; Capolupo Rosa, 58; Ciro Carella, 43 years; Continisio John, 41; Angelantonio Corriero, 28 years; cussin Margaret, 49, Antonio De Feo, 62 years, Bruno De Santis, 58, Massimo Del Vecchio, 47; Furchì Francis, 41; Gelao Thomas, 48, and Matthew La Marca, 43; Lavermicocca Lucia, 43; Lobuono Francis, 48; Stefanos Papagiannis, 27, of greek Ptolemaida; Maurogiovanni Joseph, 62; Michael Militello, 73, Vincent Militello, 48, Luciano Rinaldi, 33; Sergio Rice, 55; Tafuni Easter, 48; Antonio Vaglio, 25; Federico Franco, 72, Teresa Roberta Belsanti, 47, Nicola Cancellara, 24; Cusatelli George, 62; Nunzio Bud, 56, Michelle Branch, 29; Alex Branch , 27; Aldo Barlaam, 63; Marco Barlaam, 25; Lorenzo Ranieri, 56, Cosimo Ranieri, 26, Roberto Ranieri, 24, Roberto De Pasquale, 27.
They have been challenged on various crimes of criminal association, extortion, bribery, false, false attribution of others' work and revelation of secrets. But the magnifying glass of investigators has shown us a myriad of reports of "connivance" between those who ran the sessions of examination or had the opportunity to influence outcomes and a court of beggars, ready to knock on the door of the professor, or to pay for gaining the good offices of a janitor while ensuring the promotion per se, for one child, a grandchild. It is a cross-section of a system of ill repute, the sale of exams (which varied between one thousand and three thousand euro), but most of 'favors' and in this system are in fact involved lawyers, officers of the police officers, bankers, police officers (all graduated) .
Among the cases under investigation, one of the sons of a well-known that Bari was 'recommended' and his two sons 'booked' promotion for the third child. The two boys would have passed at least two examinations without support them. The documents also the recommendation of the son of a university professor who had recommended his son examined by a lawyer (passed) in exchange for promoting the protection of a colleague who three times had passed an examination in economics.
May 7, 2009 - LUCA Natile - Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno
Friday, May 8, 2009
Cell Respiration Carolina Lab
Naples, exams bought The Law
Naples. Exam make-up, seven searches, 40 students and three employees suspected of Digos
Controls at the Federico II, found shirts with evidence and falsified signatures
Record to a young man of thirty years. Aspiring lawyer but with many years of being out in the back. And all eleven tests false. Never incurred. Bought compliant with the ushers on duty at the Law Faculty of the Federico II. An examination of Commercial Law: price between the two thousand and three thousand euro, but with low average score. Thirty was the number to rise. So for Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Criminal Law and Economics. Lawyers of the future with the codes untouched. As long as part of the investigation, because some students nerd discovers the deception and denounces all. The Digos
Vice quaestor Antonio Sbordone goes to work in the investigation followed by prosecutor Giancarlo Novelli and yesterday comes first - and only the first - the turning point. The police swoops into the house of seven people: four students and three employees of Frederick II. All investigated for corruption and forgery. These are the positions heavier, but in reality they are now under investigation for at least forty students and some graduates. At risk of revocation of the diploma as well as students still enrolled will have the withdrawal of the false exams. It is only the beginning. You will work on other tests, we will search for a possible involvement of faculty in the market for exams. Yesterday, the seven
searches have already given the first confirmation.
In practice, following complaints by some students - and once sought and obtained the cooperation of the university survey - the Digos studied shirts examination and found that it was added to those regulations with a white exams and fake forged signature of the teacher. In four cases, the professor have disregarded those signatures in two cases the teachers had at their disposal a kind of personal agenda archive on the students who had actually supported their consideration.
From those lists are missing their suspects. And those students were reported lost all of the libretto. So the search had to begin with in order to trace the missing books (but have not been found) and also traces of computer and telephone contacts between administrative employees and university students. Items that were actually found. Up to now we talk about the suspects with forgery took place between 2007 and 2008. But the investigation is going back to 2006 and now works while the police are certain that there was more of a forger of signatures within the faculty. But not all. If so far the findings have pointed to cross the lights on four examination subjects of the investigation, the case of tests with eleven thirty bogus leads to an unavoidable extension of the investigation. While it has not been possible to reconstruct an exact tariff examination bought
(The Australian - May 8, 2009)
Controls at the Federico II, found shirts with evidence and falsified signatures
Record to a young man of thirty years. Aspiring lawyer but with many years of being out in the back. And all eleven tests false. Never incurred. Bought compliant with the ushers on duty at the Law Faculty of the Federico II. An examination of Commercial Law: price between the two thousand and three thousand euro, but with low average score. Thirty was the number to rise. So for Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Criminal Law and Economics. Lawyers of the future with the codes untouched. As long as part of the investigation, because some students nerd discovers the deception and denounces all. The Digos
Vice quaestor Antonio Sbordone goes to work in the investigation followed by prosecutor Giancarlo Novelli and yesterday comes first - and only the first - the turning point. The police swoops into the house of seven people: four students and three employees of Frederick II. All investigated for corruption and forgery. These are the positions heavier, but in reality they are now under investigation for at least forty students and some graduates. At risk of revocation of the diploma as well as students still enrolled will have the withdrawal of the false exams. It is only the beginning. You will work on other tests, we will search for a possible involvement of faculty in the market for exams. Yesterday, the seven
searches have already given the first confirmation.
In practice, following complaints by some students - and once sought and obtained the cooperation of the university survey - the Digos studied shirts examination and found that it was added to those regulations with a white exams and fake forged signature of the teacher. In four cases, the professor have disregarded those signatures in two cases the teachers had at their disposal a kind of personal agenda archive on the students who had actually supported their consideration.
From those lists are missing their suspects. And those students were reported lost all of the libretto. So the search had to begin with in order to trace the missing books (but have not been found) and also traces of computer and telephone contacts between administrative employees and university students. Items that were actually found. Up to now we talk about the suspects with forgery took place between 2007 and 2008. But the investigation is going back to 2006 and now works while the police are certain that there was more of a forger of signatures within the faculty. But not all. If so far the findings have pointed to cross the lights on four examination subjects of the investigation, the case of tests with eleven thirty bogus leads to an unavoidable extension of the investigation. While it has not been possible to reconstruct an exact tariff examination bought
(The Australian - May 8, 2009)
Equity Accelerator Western Union
a wet dream of toga
debate. The list university 'students to' put around a table Anania, Barzellotti, D'Amato and Andrea The reform divided the lawyers for the young is like the wool over his eyes and said it was waiting in the grace.
Brescia. reform divides lawyers access to the profession. Those expected to grace the successful, young people see it as a smokescreen. One to entrust the task of selecting the best weed category, the others argue that the Italian problem are not too many lawyers, but the fact that many are marginalized, and the new rules will be even more esclusi.La list University 'Student for (former Democratic Students) yesterday put them in the room compared Piamarta Via San Faustino. Around the table sat John Anania, national vice president Agl (the Association of Young Legal), the president of Brescia Barzellotti Vanni, the professor of comparative private law and constitutional Cristina Amato Antonio D'Andrea.
REFORM PROPOSAL PDL by Senator Miller, based on a text of the Bar Council, expected to subscribe to the roll of practitioners should not have more than 40 years and must pass an entrance exam and a final test after two years. At the same time must attend a course (fee) of at least 250 hours in schools organized by the Bars and Law Societies. The reform in fact remove the self-advocacy, and once obtained the certificate of practical training can take the exam in the state three sessions. If during this period (five years) will not be able to overcome, you will need to redo the stage. The written exam will take place only with the help of legal texts, without comments and citations of case law. And once registered in the register, we must try to stay that is applied for real, according to criteria established by the Order of income.
Brescia. reform divides lawyers access to the profession. Those expected to grace the successful, young people see it as a smokescreen. One to entrust the task of selecting the best weed category, the others argue that the Italian problem are not too many lawyers, but the fact that many are marginalized, and the new rules will be even more esclusi.La list University 'Student for (former Democratic Students) yesterday put them in the room compared Piamarta Via San Faustino. Around the table sat John Anania, national vice president Agl (the Association of Young Legal), the president of Brescia Barzellotti Vanni, the professor of comparative private law and constitutional Cristina Amato Antonio D'Andrea.
REFORM PROPOSAL PDL by Senator Miller, based on a text of the Bar Council, expected to subscribe to the roll of practitioners should not have more than 40 years and must pass an entrance exam and a final test after two years. At the same time must attend a course (fee) of at least 250 hours in schools organized by the Bars and Law Societies. The reform in fact remove the self-advocacy, and once obtained the certificate of practical training can take the exam in the state three sessions. If during this period (five years) will not be able to overcome, you will need to redo the stage. The written exam will take place only with the help of legal texts, without comments and citations of case law. And once registered in the register, we must try to stay that is applied for real, according to criteria established by the Order of income.
ALL THIS does not go at all well to young people. "This reform triggered a rearguard action - says Anania - the problem of declining advocacy is not tied to the number of lawyers, but exclusion from the world of small and medium enterprise and employment." And if a lawyer thinks he can solve the problem decline of restricting access "wrong way", says Vice President Agl. The solution for him is "in the reform of the training course from the university, in order to have a natural selection." Law is one of the few faculty open access - remember - and the 'short university have failed because allowed access to any competition. " We should start from there.
but for the Elderly many practitioners remain. In Brescia, there are lawyers on 2149 1247 (933 single and 314 enabled), in Milan about 15 thousand to 30 thousand. "The current situation in the times and ways of entering the profession is unsustainable because it does not guarantee the reliability practicum, which is not subject to effective control by the orders, "says Vanni Barzellotti.E to the speaker instead of corporatism, the President of the Bar of Brescia contends that" the view that the Order is a caste is trash. So much so that the reform makes it more difficult to access, but it is democratic, tends to select the most capable and the most socially facilitated. "The professor of comparative law Cristina Amato, meanwhile, stands in the middle. While accepting the idea of \u200b\u200bselection, which "moves in the wake of Europe ', the other defines the rest" rambling, irrational, and costly class. "
HARD D'ANDREA: "It This is a bill built on the needs of the bar - he says - and raises the question of what the meaning of the law degree. even if access to training should be a test. " And "if the training is entrusted to the order - he added - is at least close the schools and forensic review the Justice System-University."
but for the Elderly many practitioners remain. In Brescia, there are lawyers on 2149 1247 (933 single and 314 enabled), in Milan about 15 thousand to 30 thousand. "The current situation in the times and ways of entering the profession is unsustainable because it does not guarantee the reliability practicum, which is not subject to effective control by the orders, "says Vanni Barzellotti.E to the speaker instead of corporatism, the President of the Bar of Brescia contends that" the view that the Order is a caste is trash. So much so that the reform makes it more difficult to access, but it is democratic, tends to select the most capable and the most socially facilitated. "The professor of comparative law Cristina Amato, meanwhile, stands in the middle. While accepting the idea of \u200b\u200bselection, which "moves in the wake of Europe ', the other defines the rest" rambling, irrational, and costly class. "
HARD D'ANDREA: "It This is a bill built on the needs of the bar - he says - and raises the question of what the meaning of the law degree. even if access to training should be a test. " And "if the training is entrusted to the order - he added - is at least close the schools and forensic review the Justice System-University."
Mimmo Varone - India Today
Sunday, April 26, 2009
Why Has My Dog Got Big Nipples
Examination by attorney in makeup, 38 suspects
COMPETITION SCANDAL LAWYERS: MANY MOLISANA between suspects
There are many young Molise between suspects of the scandal of topics copied to a professorship to the legal profession. After the notice of closure of the investigation by the Deputy Public Prosecutor of Campobasso Rossana Venditti, new details emerged about the case of the themes were copied during the examination year 2007. According to the indictment in fact, the 38 aspiring lawyers now investigating, they copied in part or in all the three tests specified, ie a legal act and two legal opinions. The comparison shows that the judging committee, made up of the Court of Appeal of Trieste, he found the same themes and divided into subgroups. In some cases the legal text seems to have been copied word for word. The magistrate Venditti is now awaiting the expiry of 20 days during which suspects can be questioned or may submit legal documents. Upon expiry of this term is very likely the case for trial.
Copiano exam to become lawyers: 5 Termoli in trouble
There are also five boys and one of Termoli Montenero di Bisaccia among the 20 investigated by the Attorney Campobase for copying the exam to become lawyers. Important steps of the theme of civil law and criminal law are identical in the 20 artifacts that were annullatti the Committee. Are due to expire 20 days time to be heard by the prosecutor.
Termoli. Same words, same punctuation, copy whole sentences. The prosecutor has no doubt of Campobasso: 20 candidates who participated in Molise in the competition for lawyers in December 2007 have copied, and so now are being investigated for having given themselves drawn into another area of \u200b\u200bcompetitions. " Among them are five Termoli between 30 and 33 years, three boys and two girls and a young man of Montenero di Bisaccia. They are defended by lawyers and Antonio De Michele Oreste Campopiano. In these days after receiving the notice of completion of the preliminary investigations are going on the sly by the prosecutor of Campobasso Rossana Venditti, who get to interview people to submit briefs. They are accused of copying passages of both the important issue of civil law than criminal law. Now you need to understand who the real author of the documents and who has copied even if it is not easy. The issues it was not downloaded from the internet as it was mentioned earlier. But there was someone who drew up the papers and all others engaged merely to play the leading roles of scribes. The tests had been annulled all candidates with the same issues by the Committee Examination of the Court of Appeal of Trieste, draw for the correction of entries from Molise. Members of the same then they will send all documents to the prosecutor of Campobasso. 
Thirty-eight people are under investigation as part of an investigation on the conduct of the examination to become a lawyer. The examination, held in December 2007 in California, would be "rigged."
The tasks performed by many competitors would be identical, that is copied. The case ended up in the hands of the Attorney Campobasso was entered on the register of suspected 38 persons, all competitors, almost all of Molise. They are accused of the crime of attribution to self of others developed in the field of public competitions. Have already been heard by the judges. But soon other crimes could be contested. The chairman of the jury, the lawyer Lucio Epifanio, defends the work of commissioners and insists that everything is conducted in accordance with the law.
The tasks performed by many competitors would be identical, that is copied. The case ended up in the hands of the Attorney Campobasso was entered on the register of suspected 38 persons, all competitors, almost all of Molise. They are accused of the crime of attribution to self of others developed in the field of public competitions. Have already been heard by the judges. But soon other crimes could be contested. The chairman of the jury, the lawyer Lucio Epifanio, defends the work of commissioners and insists that everything is conducted in accordance with the law.
COMPETITION SCANDAL LAWYERS: MANY MOLISANA between suspects
There are many young Molise between suspects of the scandal of topics copied to a professorship to the legal profession. After the notice of closure of the investigation by the Deputy Public Prosecutor of Campobasso Rossana Venditti, new details emerged about the case of the themes were copied during the examination year 2007. According to the indictment in fact, the 38 aspiring lawyers now investigating, they copied in part or in all the three tests specified, ie a legal act and two legal opinions. The comparison shows that the judging committee, made up of the Court of Appeal of Trieste, he found the same themes and divided into subgroups. In some cases the legal text seems to have been copied word for word. The magistrate Venditti is now awaiting the expiry of 20 days during which suspects can be questioned or may submit legal documents. Upon expiry of this term is very likely the case for trial.
Copiano exam to become lawyers: 5 Termoli in trouble
There are also five boys and one of Termoli Montenero di Bisaccia among the 20 investigated by the Attorney Campobase for copying the exam to become lawyers. Important steps of the theme of civil law and criminal law are identical in the 20 artifacts that were annullatti the Committee. Are due to expire 20 days time to be heard by the prosecutor.
Termoli. Same words, same punctuation, copy whole sentences. The prosecutor has no doubt of Campobasso: 20 candidates who participated in Molise in the competition for lawyers in December 2007 have copied, and so now are being investigated for having given themselves drawn into another area of \u200b\u200bcompetitions. " Among them are five Termoli between 30 and 33 years, three boys and two girls and a young man of Montenero di Bisaccia. They are defended by lawyers and Antonio De Michele Oreste Campopiano. In these days after receiving the notice of completion of the preliminary investigations are going on the sly by the prosecutor of Campobasso Rossana Venditti, who get to interview people to submit briefs. They are accused of copying passages of both the important issue of civil law than criminal law. Now you need to understand who the real author of the documents and who has copied even if it is not easy. The issues it was not downloaded from the internet as it was mentioned earlier. But there was someone who drew up the papers and all others engaged merely to play the leading roles of scribes. The tests had been annulled all candidates with the same issues by the Committee Examination of the Court of Appeal of Trieste, draw for the correction of entries from Molise. Members of the same then they will send all documents to the prosecutor of Campobasso.
Saturday, April 4, 2009
Pussoy Bloodheart Fight
Competition piloted Pharmacology, Gandolfi also for bribery
The primary favored the winner, and threatened the repeaters. The teacher is being investigated by the full committee and the winner - Paola Cascella
Sitting before the committee, the candidate admits: "I'm going to the ball." Anxiety, tension? Who knows. However, the scene is silent. The President then runs to the rescue and gives her a break. Second round: the doctor who is competing for a place at university researcher BIO/14 Pharmacology, tries again. The result: a hearing soon enough, according to the evaluation of the whole committee. And yet she is the winner of the contest, Elizabeth Polazzi, 39, from Bologna, the Faculty of Science, Department of Advanced Studies. In its favor several publications and two written tests of a good standard. Too bad that in the minutes of examination, the record number 6, that his impasse was resolved by the president with unprecedented chivalry, there is no trace. E 'in March 2008.
After one year the competition is over on the desk of Antonello Gustapane pm following a complaint by two of the five competitors who have rejected building on the Tar, obtaining the result of freezing. Now Polazzi is investigated with the entire committee: the president Ottavio Gandolfi, 62, director of the department of pharmacology and professor at the medical school Alma mater, and Commissioners Maria Enrica Fracasso, 64, associate professor of the same department but of 'University of Verona, and Fabio Tascedda 38 years, a researcher at the department of biomedical sciences at the University of Modena. They load the prosecutor assumes the offenses of forgery and ideological material, and abuse of office. Gandolfi also responds to concussion because he would try to convince the repeaters not to submit, even "looked forward to retaliation on their future career within the department." On Tuesday, the NAS Carabinieri raided his studio in may in Irnerio 48, and also the 'home, in a square in the historic center. According to the lawyer Guido
Magnisi who along with colleagues Anthony Caruso and Beatrice Belli defends the two doctors rejected (an allocation of research and a fellow of the same department led by Professor Gandolfi) oral examination of the competition was a series of "embarrassing irregularity ' . All in favor of Dr. Polazzi. In addition to advise you to sit in the classroom to calm down, then allowing a second chance, and Gandolfi other examiners would have offered numerous assists. For example, while waiting to be questioned again by the committee, Dr. is in a position to explore the theme chosen by lot from her, on which, at first showed "grave uncertainty." How? Listening to the responses of another candidate who, incidentally, are asked questions on the same spot, "despite the argument she was raffled to another." Not only that. According to the indictment, including Professor Tascedda she strives to provide "an unfair aid" through a schemino on a sheet with which "highlights the different possible forms of interactionism between the drugs (the theme of exam note) on which The candidate should have to dwell in the exposition of the answer. "
The complaint started in early March after the appeal to the TAR. The rejected candidates had known that dance was a proposal to cancel the interview and the competition based only on publications and writings.
(02 April 2009)
The primary favored the winner, and threatened the repeaters. The teacher is being investigated by the full committee and the winner - Paola Cascella
Sitting before the committee, the candidate admits: "I'm going to the ball." Anxiety, tension? Who knows. However, the scene is silent. The President then runs to the rescue and gives her a break. Second round: the doctor who is competing for a place at university researcher BIO/14 Pharmacology, tries again. The result: a hearing soon enough, according to the evaluation of the whole committee. And yet she is the winner of the contest, Elizabeth Polazzi, 39, from Bologna, the Faculty of Science, Department of Advanced Studies. In its favor several publications and two written tests of a good standard. Too bad that in the minutes of examination, the record number 6, that his impasse was resolved by the president with unprecedented chivalry, there is no trace. E 'in March 2008.
After one year the competition is over on the desk of Antonello Gustapane pm following a complaint by two of the five competitors who have rejected building on the Tar, obtaining the result of freezing. Now Polazzi is investigated with the entire committee: the president Ottavio Gandolfi, 62, director of the department of pharmacology and professor at the medical school Alma mater, and Commissioners Maria Enrica Fracasso, 64, associate professor of the same department but of 'University of Verona, and Fabio Tascedda 38 years, a researcher at the department of biomedical sciences at the University of Modena. They load the prosecutor assumes the offenses of forgery and ideological material, and abuse of office. Gandolfi also responds to concussion because he would try to convince the repeaters not to submit, even "looked forward to retaliation on their future career within the department." On Tuesday, the NAS Carabinieri raided his studio in may in Irnerio 48, and also the 'home, in a square in the historic center. According to the lawyer Guido
Magnisi who along with colleagues Anthony Caruso and Beatrice Belli defends the two doctors rejected (an allocation of research and a fellow of the same department led by Professor Gandolfi) oral examination of the competition was a series of "embarrassing irregularity ' . All in favor of Dr. Polazzi. In addition to advise you to sit in the classroom to calm down, then allowing a second chance, and Gandolfi other examiners would have offered numerous assists. For example, while waiting to be questioned again by the committee, Dr. is in a position to explore the theme chosen by lot from her, on which, at first showed "grave uncertainty." How? Listening to the responses of another candidate who, incidentally, are asked questions on the same spot, "despite the argument she was raffled to another." Not only that. According to the indictment, including Professor Tascedda she strives to provide "an unfair aid" through a schemino on a sheet with which "highlights the different possible forms of interactionism between the drugs (the theme of exam note) on which The candidate should have to dwell in the exposition of the answer. "
The complaint started in early March after the appeal to the TAR. The rejected candidates had known that dance was a proposal to cancel the interview and the competition based only on publications and writings.
(02 April 2009)
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
Substitution For Eggs In Salmon
sold Tests at the University of Catanzaro
Scandal in Calabria: 48 degrees seized suspected
are about 48 degrees in law are regarded as' suspect 'and therefore seized by the prosecutor of Catanzaro in' scope of an investigation into alleged examination sold Magna Graecia University of Calabria and the capital that had already led to the arrest of an official of the university. "There are some people who have obtained the qualification to the legal practice and are members of professional associations," said prosecutor Antonio Vincenzo Lombardo, while stressing that it is "a gnawing number." About a dozen which is to be entered several orders of Calabria, and in some regions of northern Italy. People who have now been seized degrees are investigated at various levels of corruption, falsification of public document, false, by induction, suppression and distribution of documents and the misuse of the legal profession. It is yet to be ascertained, however, if those who have obtained the qualification in question, have also had the same facilities as that is unlawful, for example, but not to take the examination in the booklet to find the certification of overcoming it. Meanwhile, the Public Prosecutor's Office has seen fit to report the names of professional associations of persons under investigation and which was seized a law degree. Then touches the orders then provide forensic, at least for the moment, to suspend the people involved in the investigation until it is finally shed light on their positions. A survey coordinated by Deputy Attorney Paul Salvatore Curcio and oil, which began in 2007, had resulted in the arrest and sentenced to three years' imprisonment for officials of the University of Catanzaro Francesco Marcello, on charges of receiving money in exchange for the falsification of academic books. In September 2008, moreover, always the prosecutor had seized another 13 degrees, which were then confiscated following the settlement of the suspects. Matilde Geraci
They could be enough to get 300 € attest to the book have passed an examination, which was never actually supported. He revealed a student of the Faculty of Law, who worked in the investigation that led to the arrest last year of an official University of Catanzaro, Francesco Marcello is accused of receiving payments in exchange for the falsification of certain examinations and convicted at first instance. Corruption, falsification of public document, false, by induction, suppression and destruction of records, improper exercise of the legal profession, these are allegations that the prosecutors and Paul Catanzaro Salvatore Curcio oil have served to as many doctors in law, combined with a decree search and seizure with which the police department operating in the city of Calabria have scoured the archives of the administrative offices of the University of Catanzaro, looking for evidence of crime reflected the assumptions made by the magistrates. 'In the university - Has told prosecutors the student employee - we knew that it was possible to buy the examinations by Mr. Marcello. Speaking then I have been told that there were people who were moving smartly, bringing students in trouble, that maybe they had some problems to overcome exam. Then from there you had to rely completely on them. " So when you fail an exam, just ask them that regulated everything, putting on the books and forged signatures on statins, but they had not reckoned with a professor who knows by heart the names of students who exams. The investigation, which had been started from a complaint a professor who had noticed that the libretto of a graduate student there were too many scratches, but also that it had passed the exam on his subject without knowing anything about the teacher. The investigation by the prosecutor's office of Catanzaro, which led to the seizure of 48 degrees continues, then beat serrato.I on disposition of the soldiers of the deputy public prosecutor Salvatore Curcio, have seized a substantial documentation in the administrative offices of the faculty which is now being studied by investigators. "A timely complaint which in its time, the bodies of the university had submitted to the Prosecutor of Catanzaro is its elements of clarity." It was the first comment of the Rector of the University of Catanzaro, Francesco Saverio Costanzo, who expressed a "clear appreciation for the manner and timing with which the public prosecutor of Catanzaro has been clear about what was complained of by the University , 'Magna Graecia', on suspicions of irregularities in the certificate of university exams for the degree course in law. This fact reassures us - adds the Chancellor - it shows that the path chosen by our University to the highest degree of care, control and transparency to devote to all aspects of administrative life, is a choice that pays off. This approach will be further pursued and reinforced in every aspect of academic life. " "It's a situation that is ongoing and opens disturbing scenarios" - commented the President of the Bar of Catanzaro, Giuseppe Iannello -. We are concerned especially for those cases of lawyers who are already working. The fact, then, speaks for itself. We have to wait, though. conclude that the prosecutor's investigation to fully understand what and 'widespread phenomenon. In the coming days there will be a meeting of the council and I do not exclude that we will face this event too. "
"He has bought a degree in Law in Catanzaro"
THE CASE. A resident in the Calabrian city among the 48 investigated for corruption. Some tests would have supported them
infidel would pay an official of the University "Magna Graecia" to get votes on the record book. He now works for a private company
There is also a fake doctors in Vicenza among law proclaimed by the University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia. It is the contention of the Calabrian prosecutor who coordinated investigation by the police and that the other morning has sent notices of investigation to 48 people accused of corruption in various ways, falsification of public document, false, by induction, suppression and destruction of documents and unlawful practice of the profession.
Salvatore Vaccaro, 40, a native of Croton, but long resident in the city where he works in a private company, is among those who would buy any evaluation of the university paying the unfaithful servant Francesco Marcello, 50, of Catanzaro, already ; arrested in recent months during the first phase of the investigation and to whom the court has already imposed three years' imprisonment. The degree of
Vaccaro, like the other 47 new suspects, was seized by the prosecutor and now the "doctor" runs the risk of being confiscated his degree. Paper, as happened for the first 13 graduates who wished to negotiate.
On the other hand, is the reasoning of the prosecutor in Calabria, that title has been obtained on invalid assumptions. In order to attain the time of the dissertation before the faculty committee, which opens the way to the proclamation of "doctor" and the diploma, you must have passed all the exams included in the curriculum. It was not the case, for example, Vaccaro, which is alleged to have bought some tests that apparently could not or did not intend to deal with.
The mechanism discovered by the police was actually quite simple: Marcello, former head of the secretariat of the students, and cash in bribes in exchange for falsifying books and records of the various academic subjects, or raising the votes at will in reality testing or recording and never incurred. No one in the office, one would have noticed anything.
To find out the dust in 2007, was the attorney who had discovered a perverse criminal circuit in college. And now, after the first trial, there were a number of other cases of sale of tests that led then to graduate.
The case of Vicenza, however, is the least serious. Among the 47 other suspects are in fact 10 members of their provincial lawyers (especially in Calabria, but also to the north of Italy) and 25 practitioners. Practicing lawyer, but without authority.
And still other suspects work in public after winning state competitions, which were able to access, due to a law degree. Their position remains to be evaluated, and it is possible that if the process is complete, which will start at the end of the investigations, their title will be canceled in those contests have to be redone after years of their conclusion.
Vaccaro, however, work for a private company, and therefore should not have problems at work. Also remains to be verified, explained by Catanzaro, what will the Council of the University's Faculty of Law of the 48 cases identified so far during the investigation: to be canceled in whole university curricula of suspects, or they are really and legally to be redone examinations that have bought from Marcellus, and of course the argument?
Diego Blacks - Il Giornale di Vicenza - 25/03/2009
sold Tests at the University of Catanzaro. The pro-rector: there muddying The university set up a disciplinary committee to assess measures against students and graduates involved
Among the addressees of that measure ten lawyers, engaged in the professional members of different orders as well as the Calabria region in northern Italy, 25 trainee lawyers 13 professionals and successful candidates in the public service.
Vincent de Iudicibus. Il Messaggero - Rome (31 March) - It was presented at the university for his moment of glory, fully dressed and with a thick crowd of relatives and friends in tow. But one of the professors in the committee, while the student setting out his thesis in Economics company, had a sudden flash: the girl had argued with him a test and refused a 18. Since then he had not seen her, and wondered how he could have passed the examination in other ways, getting to graduation day. The scandal of the tests "sold". Thus was born from the suspicion of a teacher become the first certainty, then complained to the Prosecutor's Office, the line of investigation on the scandal of the tests "sold" Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro. Philo that from November 2007 to date has spread like wildfire involving the right of Law, with the cancellation of 48 degrees last week. Among the recipients of the measure ten lawyers, engaged in the professional members of different orders as well as the Calabria region in northern Italy, 25 and 13 lawyers practicing professionals in the public amministrazione.L successful candidates' survey covers a period of time ranging 2000 to 2007. Years in which they consumed in Catanzaro a true sale of tests that were not even supported. To make this possible was the official voice of the university teaching Marcello Francesco (sentenced to three years' imprisonment), which was paid to falsify statins, making look like tests never exceeded incurred. For 65 times he had done without being detected. But there is the Magna Graecia to sink in the scandal. Why the Vice Rector of the University Luigi Ventura, Dean of the Faculty of Law, tells the story of graduating in Economics: "Now after noting the anomaly of the student we have established a technical committee - said - We tested three other similar cases and incidents reported to the Public Prosecutor's Office to investigate how the forgeries were done exams. We were the first ever institution that is self-reported, even aware of what effect that this would bring. " The maxifascicolo scandal sees members under investigation 68 people. The charges range for criminal association with aggravated theft. And then, again, abuse of office, embezzlement, corruption and deceit material and ideological. The university set up a disciplinary committee. The university has set up a disciplinary committee in recent days to examine the position of students and graduates involved in the investigation, and has a civil "on students and graduates have disciplinary powers - continued Ventura - Can we cancel the examinations and degrees and suspend students for up to three years. In reality, what we would do would be to expel them, but the law does not allow him to. " The theft of the test for admission to Medicine. Another tranche of the investigation concerns the theft of the test for admission to medical school: the judges have asked for an extension three months to dismantle the network of complicity that is hidden behind the statements and employee information Cuteri Antonio 's cleaner and supervision of classrooms Walter Mancuso, both involved and will be considered in April. Even in this case the pro-rector Ventura wants to emphasize the immediacy of the complaint: "I was at university in the afternoon when he saw the Rector of what had happened - he says - the next morning we were to withdraw from the attorney & rsquo ; happened. Sorry to see what is involved in these scandals and dirty from the mud that was thrown at the teachers, and students pertaining to these maneuvers have always studied and have always been busy. " The entries do not decrease. But the scandals do not discourage enrollment. Over the past two years, in fact, the inscriptions to Magna Graecia not decreased, "We have four thousand members and growing requirements - concludes Ventura - Even in the hardest hit by the scandal may, that of law: every year with the limited number of inputs we expect 600, but requests always exceed the roof of admissions. "
Green Mucus Coming Out Of Eyes
Antitrust: professional, closed caste
On completion of the Authority's consultation period on 13 January 2007 in the professional game. The result is a bleak picture: categories reluctant to change and innovation in national codes of practice are required to increase the competitive pressure in the individual compartments. We are speaking of professional architects, lawyers, career counselors, pharmacists, geologists, surveyors, journalists, engineers, doctors and dentists, solicitors, industrial experts, psychologists, accountants and accountants. Their behavior is comparable, according to the supervisory body for the competition, that of caste as having undue privileges - permitted by a regulatory law is unique in Europe - and extremely reluctant to change.
More specifically, the 13 categories professional concerned did not seize the growth opportunities offered by liberalization of the agreed professional fee, the ability to create companies and multi-disciplinary advertising information. On the contrary, they were even seen as obstacles to the conduct of its business. Few positive exceptions: a surveyors, accountants, industrial technicians and pharmacists, the Antitrust Authority has recognized the merit of having "adequate codes of conduct in respect to the determination of the professional fee to the principles of competition." The Antitrust Authority launches and then the warning to professional bodies, urging them to lose no more time to adapt to European norms.
The Guarantor also suggests the use of legal instruments to combat the inertia of the orders. Among the most urgent is the need to create suitable access routes to the professions easier, through university courses and internships designed on the real learning needs and a set time limit. Should be developed the concept of "professional decorum" in order to promote competition between health professionals and the professional integrity to clients. According to the Consumers Association and the Young Lawyers ADUC, any attempt to reform the professional associations would be useless: the only way to "democratize offers and requests is entirely abolished. 
According to the survey Antitrust act as the professional castes have, unjustified privileges and are reluctant to change.
On completion of the Authority's consultation period on 13 January 2007 in the professional game. The result is a bleak picture: categories reluctant to change and innovation in national codes of practice are required to increase the competitive pressure in the individual compartments. We are speaking of professional architects, lawyers, career counselors, pharmacists, geologists, surveyors, journalists, engineers, doctors and dentists, solicitors, industrial experts, psychologists, accountants and accountants. Their behavior is comparable, according to the supervisory body for the competition, that of caste as having undue privileges - permitted by a regulatory law is unique in Europe - and extremely reluctant to change.
More specifically, the 13 categories professional concerned did not seize the growth opportunities offered by liberalization of the agreed professional fee, the ability to create companies and multi-disciplinary advertising information. On the contrary, they were even seen as obstacles to the conduct of its business. Few positive exceptions: a surveyors, accountants, industrial technicians and pharmacists, the Antitrust Authority has recognized the merit of having "adequate codes of conduct in respect to the determination of the professional fee to the principles of competition." The Antitrust Authority launches and then the warning to professional bodies, urging them to lose no more time to adapt to European norms.
The Guarantor also suggests the use of legal instruments to combat the inertia of the orders. Among the most urgent is the need to create suitable access routes to the professions easier, through university courses and internships designed on the real learning needs and a set time limit. Should be developed the concept of "professional decorum" in order to promote competition between health professionals and the professional integrity to clients. According to the Consumers Association and the Young Lawyers ADUC, any attempt to reform the professional associations would be useless: the only way to "democratize offers and requests is entirely abolished.
Noemi Ricci - Monday, March 23, 2009
Source: http://www.pmi.it/lavoro-e-imprenditoria/news/4605/antitrust-professionisti-caste-chiuse.html
L ' Antitrust criticizes the professional - act like caste
Source: http://www.pmi.it/lavoro-e-imprenditoria/news/4605/antitrust-professionisti-caste-chiuse.html
L ' Antitrust criticizes the professional - act like caste
an investigation suggests strong opposition to the principles of liberalization on the part of the free professionisti.Milano - According to the Antitrust doctors, architects, journalists, psychologists, dentists, lawyers, notaries, Accountants acting as caste, enjoy privileges without rules and strong contrast change. The survey conducted in January showed a clear position of the orders professional, who are opposed to natural innovations that their codes of conduct need to feed a healthy and fair competition within them.
The Authority has invited them to adjust orders as soon as possible with the European directives, leaving room for the changes needed to get out of the stillness in which stagnate; a good start would be the introduction of less tortuous paths for access to the professions, the liberalization of fees, advertising information and the possibility of establishing multi-disciplinary company.
"All this is seen as a threat from groups who are unable to see the great opportunities for growth in competitiveness," commented Supervisor who trusts in an intervention by the legislature in the final abolition of minimum rates fixed or still present in the Bersani law of 2006.
Valentina Matera
The Antitrust: "Professional associations act as caste"
Architects, lawyers, career counselors, pharmacists, geologists, surveyors, journalists, engineers, doctors and dentists, solicitors, industrial experts, psychologists, accountants and accounting experts . Professional associations, according to the Antitrust Authority, acting as the "caste". Unwarranted privileges and high resistance to change. The body which oversees competition has ended an investigation under way since 2007 on the orders professional. And to ensure the result is worrisome: "The survey finding of 13 professional societies, launched in January 2007 and show an unwillingness of the categories, albeit with positive exceptions, to welcome those innovations in the codes of ethics required to enhance competitive edge within individual sectors.''fact,''the liberalization of the agreed professional fee, the ability to advertise and set up companies in multi-disciplinary information - states in its conclusions - have not been educated as significant opportunities for growth, but as an obstacle to the profession.''orders, according to the Antitrust, can no longer delay in adapting to European standards. So the Supervisor called for the legislative instruments act against the inaction of the orders. It proposes changes "necessary" as "to provide easier access routes to the profession" through university courses and "placement proportionate to the actual learning needs," not infinite stage. It would also be fair, the second body, that the term "professional decorum" and "element that encourages competition between health professionals and strengthen the professional duties of fairness to customers and to drive economic behavior of professionals." According to 'Consumers' Association ADUC, the words Antitrust "do justice to a situation under the eyes of all: the reform efforts of the orders are useless. Even if something were to appear, it may still be smoke and mirrors. Only their removal could democratize offers and requests'' .
The Authority has invited them to adjust orders as soon as possible with the European directives, leaving room for the changes needed to get out of the stillness in which stagnate; a good start would be the introduction of less tortuous paths for access to the professions, the liberalization of fees, advertising information and the possibility of establishing multi-disciplinary company.
"All this is seen as a threat from groups who are unable to see the great opportunities for growth in competitiveness," commented Supervisor who trusts in an intervention by the legislature in the final abolition of minimum rates fixed or still present in the Bersani law of 2006.
Valentina Matera
The Antitrust: "Professional associations act as caste"
Architects, lawyers, career counselors, pharmacists, geologists, surveyors, journalists, engineers, doctors and dentists, solicitors, industrial experts, psychologists, accountants and accounting experts . Professional associations, according to the Antitrust Authority, acting as the "caste". Unwarranted privileges and high resistance to change. The body which oversees competition has ended an investigation under way since 2007 on the orders professional. And to ensure the result is worrisome: "The survey finding of 13 professional societies, launched in January 2007 and show an unwillingness of the categories, albeit with positive exceptions, to welcome those innovations in the codes of ethics required to enhance competitive edge within individual sectors.''fact,''the liberalization of the agreed professional fee, the ability to advertise and set up companies in multi-disciplinary information - states in its conclusions - have not been educated as significant opportunities for growth, but as an obstacle to the profession.''orders, according to the Antitrust, can no longer delay in adapting to European standards. So the Supervisor called for the legislative instruments act against the inaction of the orders. It proposes changes "necessary" as "to provide easier access routes to the profession" through university courses and "placement proportionate to the actual learning needs," not infinite stage. It would also be fair, the second body, that the term "professional decorum" and "element that encourages competition between health professionals and strengthen the professional duties of fairness to customers and to drive economic behavior of professionals." According to 'Consumers' Association ADUC, the words Antitrust "do justice to a situation under the eyes of all: the reform efforts of the orders are useless. Even if something were to appear, it may still be smoke and mirrors. Only their removal could democratize offers and requests'' .
How Do You Erase Your Poptropica Account
Examination 2008. Palermo. Climate from the market.
exam scam in Palermo. Candidates are afraid of retaliation and do not report to the Prosecutor's Office. But a group of them is collecting memories and testimonies. 
exam scam in Palermo. Candidates are afraid of retaliation and do not report to the Prosecutor's Office. But a group of them is collecting memories and testimonies.
On Occasion of the state exams for the qualification to legal profession, 2008, at a complex of Palermo Viale delle Science, there were three written tests. I was among the candidates. bombshellf climate I breathed in by the market. Commissioners gave it shamelessly pizzini and notes to the candidates, they explained, indicated exhibitions, answer the questions. The traces of the Ministry did not require great effort and I think, I hope, that exceeds the exam. Now I ask: why is not abolished this review is offensive to my intelligence, my character and the crowd brings out the true fabric of narrow-minded luminaries with the last name of gold and are also leaders of the recommendation, dell'inciucio, 's fraud and the offense? Now I have to laugh, but believe me, there in that place of exams I was ashamed because I copied myself. Most of the plagiarized in truth is honest people who arranges and adapts in some way to the bold and unreserved battleship recommended that the task of the already receive a fair copy. Commissioner may carry out a theme instead of the candidate? I condemn the fact or uninterested in what?
Harold Kumar Bottomless Party Scene
2001. So the lawyer became Gelmini
In the city of Calabria in the previous year's record admitted with 93 per cent. Da Brescia a Reggio Calabria. So Gelmini became a lawyer. The enrollment exam in 2001. Education Minister: "I had to work right away."
Ninety percent admitted to oral! How can you resist the temptation? And so, one of the scoundrels who in 2001 came down from the deep North to take the exams as a lawyer in Reggio Calabria also slipped Mariastella Gelmini. Unaware of the controversy that, in the role of minister, was raised with (right) sermons on the need to restore the credit and the reporting of conditions in which the Southern schools. Schools disastrous in the charts "scientific" in spite of international generosity with which end of the year is almost all promoted.
The news, just for the amazing trail of controversy on the preparation, permissiveness, the need for refresher courses, the backgrounds of the professors of the South, controversies that have seen battle on either front, most of intelligences Italian, was given in his column on laStampa.it by Flavia Amabile. The reaction of Internet users who have caught it is easy to imagine. One for all, that of Peppino Calabrese: 'A little dignity minister resigns! "You say, may be all right? The answer is the same blog of journalist. Where Gelmini admits. He explains his reasons.
a step back. It was 2001. Mariastella, the rising star of Forza Italy, Desenzano chairman of the City Council but not yet released as a Councillor for the Territory of the province of Brescia, Lombardy Regional Council, coordinator for the blue Lombardy, is a young and ambitious law graduate who faces one of the most delicate step: the state exam.
to become a lawyer, it is not enough graduation. Should join the roll of practicing attorneys, spent two years in a lawyer's office, "beating" the courts to gain experience, pick up gradually on a book of stamps clerks establish that actual attendance at hearings and ultimately overcome the fact 'examination held annually in the regional offices of the courts of appeals with a written test (three areas: criminal, civil and judicial practice) and a (higher) oral examination. A real obstacle. To which dashed hopes, on average, half of the competitors. The national average, however, and that is not true. Traditionally difficult in large part of the northern sites, with peaks of 94% rejected, the examination is in fact easy or even easier in some southern locations.
An example? Catanzaro. Where in the nineties the 'esamificio "gradually becomes an industry. The approximately 250 people in the five city hotels are blocked several months in advance, was bed & breakfast for pilgrims judicial re-open in mid-winter villages on the coast and sometimes propose a package "all-included": room, breakfast, dinner and went back to the minibus home exam. But on the eve of the turn of the scandal broke out Gelmini fake examination at the site of Appeals Catanzaro. Investigation of the judiciary: 2295 as they did on 2301 participants, to do exactly the same task even identical, in many cases with the same error ("flatly" instead of "precisely" with the 'p' original deleted) as if it was correct to Flight who was dictating the solution? Hot controversy. Commissioners in the trenches: "The candidates - President vows' court," lawyer Francesco Granata - had lost all self-control, they were like crazy. " "As it wants to go? - Says one of the competitors anonymously tricksters -. Enter a commissioner and says, "Write." It begins to dictate the theme. Bello and done. Slowly. To enable everyone to not lose the thread. "
The controversies have been dragging on for months and months to the point that the Berlusconi government sees no alternative: we must reform the system with which they do these tests. A couple of years and will be launched in 2003, for future sessions, a new rule: the exams will be judged by drawing lots, the fees so that the tasks can be corrected in Liguria, Puglia and Friuli in the Sardinian and so on. Reform sacrosanct. Already in the first year overturn established traditions: the aspiring lawyers Lombard for example, assessed by examination of Commissioners in Naples, will double their share of the eligible 30 to 69%. By contrast, examined at Brescia Messina will be cut by 34% Ancona reggini or 37%. As Catanzaro, record came after some 94% of promoted here is the breakdown: a fifth of those admitted earlier.
In those months of torment between 2000 and 2001, the Gelmini was placed at the point, explain to Flavia Amabile: "My family could not afford to keep me too long to study, my father was a farmer. I had to start working and then I had to pass the exam to obtain a license to practice. " So? "The feeling was that there was a ceiling of 30% which included the children of lawyers and other lucky few who managed to pass the exam every year. For others, nothing. There was a logic of caste, fortunately later modified because the system has been completely revised. " And so, "along with 30-40 other friends very disaffected by this situation, we decided to go for the examination in Reggio Calabria." The results of the session of 2000, moreover, were encouraging. Despite the scandal broke, the capital of Calabria had been admitted to the Italian record of oral: 93.4%. Three times that in Brescia in the Gelmini (31.7) and Milan (28.1), four times that in Ancona. Eligible Final: 87% of the initial members. Compared to 28% of Brescia, Milan 23.1%, 17% of Florence. Total: 806 eligible. Five and a half times those of New York: 144. How Marche, Umbria, Basilicata, Trentino, Abruzzo, Sardegna and Friuli Venezia Giulia combined.
short, The temptation was strong. Education Minister says: "Many kids were there and we decided to do it too." Moreover, he adds, she has "a long association with the South Part of my family has relatives in Cilento. Sure, it's almost five hundred kilometers from Reggio. But South always is. And the exam? How was the exam? "Absolutely smooth." Not strict, we say, not even in that session. Almost 57% admitted to oral. Twice that in Rome or Milan. Almost three times that in Brescia. Behind only the usual Catanzaro, Caltanissetta, Salerno. So did they all said Mariastella Gelmini. From today, after the discovery that she has slipped between the scoundrels who attempted the examination easy, however, will be a bit 'more difficult to rely on the recovery, the severity, the educational importance of a school that knows how to gain respect. All right battles. Absolutely right. But even those who share the choices on the apron, seven in the conduct, the imposition of civic education and even the need to play around with courage to the school from the south, can not but wonder: would not be less difficult battles even if engages those who had not sought the easy shortcut?
Gian Antonio Stella - September 4, 2008 
In the city of Calabria in the previous year's record admitted with 93 per cent. Da Brescia a Reggio Calabria. So Gelmini became a lawyer. The enrollment exam in 2001. Education Minister: "I had to work right away."
Ninety percent admitted to oral! How can you resist the temptation? And so, one of the scoundrels who in 2001 came down from the deep North to take the exams as a lawyer in Reggio Calabria also slipped Mariastella Gelmini. Unaware of the controversy that, in the role of minister, was raised with (right) sermons on the need to restore the credit and the reporting of conditions in which the Southern schools. Schools disastrous in the charts "scientific" in spite of international generosity with which end of the year is almost all promoted.
The news, just for the amazing trail of controversy on the preparation, permissiveness, the need for refresher courses, the backgrounds of the professors of the South, controversies that have seen battle on either front, most of intelligences Italian, was given in his column on laStampa.it by Flavia Amabile. The reaction of Internet users who have caught it is easy to imagine. One for all, that of Peppino Calabrese: 'A little dignity minister resigns! "You say, may be all right? The answer is the same blog of journalist. Where Gelmini admits. He explains his reasons.
a step back. It was 2001. Mariastella, the rising star of Forza Italy, Desenzano chairman of the City Council but not yet released as a Councillor for the Territory of the province of Brescia, Lombardy Regional Council, coordinator for the blue Lombardy, is a young and ambitious law graduate who faces one of the most delicate step: the state exam.
to become a lawyer, it is not enough graduation. Should join the roll of practicing attorneys, spent two years in a lawyer's office, "beating" the courts to gain experience, pick up gradually on a book of stamps clerks establish that actual attendance at hearings and ultimately overcome the fact 'examination held annually in the regional offices of the courts of appeals with a written test (three areas: criminal, civil and judicial practice) and a (higher) oral examination. A real obstacle. To which dashed hopes, on average, half of the competitors. The national average, however, and that is not true. Traditionally difficult in large part of the northern sites, with peaks of 94% rejected, the examination is in fact easy or even easier in some southern locations.
An example? Catanzaro. Where in the nineties the 'esamificio "gradually becomes an industry. The approximately 250 people in the five city hotels are blocked several months in advance, was bed & breakfast for pilgrims judicial re-open in mid-winter villages on the coast and sometimes propose a package "all-included": room, breakfast, dinner and went back to the minibus home exam. But on the eve of the turn of the scandal broke out Gelmini fake examination at the site of Appeals Catanzaro. Investigation of the judiciary: 2295 as they did on 2301 participants, to do exactly the same task even identical, in many cases with the same error ("flatly" instead of "precisely" with the 'p' original deleted) as if it was correct to Flight who was dictating the solution? Hot controversy. Commissioners in the trenches: "The candidates - President vows' court," lawyer Francesco Granata - had lost all self-control, they were like crazy. " "As it wants to go? - Says one of the competitors anonymously tricksters -. Enter a commissioner and says, "Write." It begins to dictate the theme. Bello and done. Slowly. To enable everyone to not lose the thread. "
The controversies have been dragging on for months and months to the point that the Berlusconi government sees no alternative: we must reform the system with which they do these tests. A couple of years and will be launched in 2003, for future sessions, a new rule: the exams will be judged by drawing lots, the fees so that the tasks can be corrected in Liguria, Puglia and Friuli in the Sardinian and so on. Reform sacrosanct. Already in the first year overturn established traditions: the aspiring lawyers Lombard for example, assessed by examination of Commissioners in Naples, will double their share of the eligible 30 to 69%. By contrast, examined at Brescia Messina will be cut by 34% Ancona reggini or 37%. As Catanzaro, record came after some 94% of promoted here is the breakdown: a fifth of those admitted earlier.
In those months of torment between 2000 and 2001, the Gelmini was placed at the point, explain to Flavia Amabile: "My family could not afford to keep me too long to study, my father was a farmer. I had to start working and then I had to pass the exam to obtain a license to practice. " So? "The feeling was that there was a ceiling of 30% which included the children of lawyers and other lucky few who managed to pass the exam every year. For others, nothing. There was a logic of caste, fortunately later modified because the system has been completely revised. " And so, "along with 30-40 other friends very disaffected by this situation, we decided to go for the examination in Reggio Calabria." The results of the session of 2000, moreover, were encouraging. Despite the scandal broke, the capital of Calabria had been admitted to the Italian record of oral: 93.4%. Three times that in Brescia in the Gelmini (31.7) and Milan (28.1), four times that in Ancona. Eligible Final: 87% of the initial members. Compared to 28% of Brescia, Milan 23.1%, 17% of Florence. Total: 806 eligible. Five and a half times those of New York: 144. How Marche, Umbria, Basilicata, Trentino, Abruzzo, Sardegna and Friuli Venezia Giulia combined.
short, The temptation was strong. Education Minister says: "Many kids were there and we decided to do it too." Moreover, he adds, she has "a long association with the South Part of my family has relatives in Cilento. Sure, it's almost five hundred kilometers from Reggio. But South always is. And the exam? How was the exam? "Absolutely smooth." Not strict, we say, not even in that session. Almost 57% admitted to oral. Twice that in Rome or Milan. Almost three times that in Brescia. Behind only the usual Catanzaro, Caltanissetta, Salerno. So did they all said Mariastella Gelmini. From today, after the discovery that she has slipped between the scoundrels who attempted the examination easy, however, will be a bit 'more difficult to rely on the recovery, the severity, the educational importance of a school that knows how to gain respect. All right battles. Absolutely right. But even those who share the choices on the apron, seven in the conduct, the imposition of civic education and even the need to play around with courage to the school from the south, can not but wonder: would not be less difficult battles even if engages those who had not sought the easy shortcut?
Gian Antonio Stella - September 4, 2008
Herpes And 38 Weeks Pregnant
lawyer Examinations 2007, tracks online in real time
tracks exam and solutions in real time on the Internet. To the series "I like to win easy?" the last barrier of propriety is shattered by mobile and handheld devices connected to the network present in the examination halls. 
tracks exam and solutions in real time on the Internet. To the series "I like to win easy?" the last barrier of propriety is shattered by mobile and handheld devices connected to the network present in the examination halls.
"An unprecedented scandal," "a fact unacceptable." What has happened in recent days could lead to invalidation of the state exam for lawyers. A very remote possibility, indeed, to actually prove that a leak will not be easy. But it is not the first time that the traces of tests come on line quickly, often within minutes of opening of sealed envelopes, or almost none of whom should know the contents. And it is precisely in those stale side then the tom tom to answer the questions and help those who are in the classroom and (well you never understand how) pass the solution.
The complaint this time comes by the PNA, the national association and practicing lawyers also asked the immediate resignation of the President of the Bar Council, the court stated that the Commissioners consideration. According to ANPA, in the days of the examination on the forum site www.praticanti.com , accessible with a free registration, the traces are filtered "almost simultaneously with the readings of the premises concerned." From that moment is playing on the same forum the dissemination of useful "in favor of certain candidates on the examination." The ANPA, then, seems to know just now. But already In 2005, our newspaper had carried out a survey which showed that now the thematic websites were a great inspiration to those who were in distress.
Two years ago, in fact, one of the many forums already at 10.23 gave someone a tip, "one of the tracks has the theme of sexual violence. They spend a few minutes and 10.29 will not only learn more details and we talk about sexual violence of the group but there's also information on the other tracks: medical liability, some say. At 10:38 comes the news official, "we wrote in our article," one of the tasks speaks of gang rape, there are those who reveal "the story of a murdered Desirè Leno ... so to speak." At 10 and 46 and another user is already ready with the details of the decision: to write and thank the other members. " In these two years in which the complaint had already been made the relevant bodies that could investigate and stop the strange phenomenon have not done anything. The very young, however, have sped up and took more and more familiar with what has become the new frontier of copying easy. 13/12/2007
The complaint this time comes by the PNA, the national association and practicing lawyers also asked the immediate resignation of the President of the Bar Council, the court stated that the Commissioners consideration. According to ANPA, in the days of the examination on the forum site www.praticanti.com , accessible with a free registration, the traces are filtered "almost simultaneously with the readings of the premises concerned." From that moment is playing on the same forum the dissemination of useful "in favor of certain candidates on the examination." The ANPA, then, seems to know just now. But already In 2005, our newspaper had carried out a survey which showed that now the thematic websites were a great inspiration to those who were in distress.
Two years ago, in fact, one of the many forums already at 10.23 gave someone a tip, "one of the tracks has the theme of sexual violence. They spend a few minutes and 10.29 will not only learn more details and we talk about sexual violence of the group but there's also information on the other tracks: medical liability, some say. At 10:38 comes the news official, "we wrote in our article," one of the tasks speaks of gang rape, there are those who reveal "the story of a murdered Desirè Leno ... so to speak." At 10 and 46 and another user is already ready with the details of the decision: to write and thank the other members. " In these two years in which the complaint had already been made the relevant bodies that could investigate and stop the strange phenomenon have not done anything. The very young, however, have sped up and took more and more familiar with what has become the new frontier of copying easy. 13/12/2007
Difference Between Ingrown Hair And Genital Wart
Consideration Catanzaro 1998: nothing process
It 'just that knows how many have obtained a license in 1998.
Call for a fine of 3 million and a half for candidates who copied.
Il Corriere della Sera has published Friday, March 23, 2001 the news of the request for a waiver of the penalty and trial examination of the candidates that took place in 1998 in Catanzaro. After months of investigations, prosecutors Roberta and Francesco Raffaele Zinno surrendered to the impossibility of proceeding against the 2,210 candidates who had copied during an examination as to the legal profession of Catanzaro.I two judges have thus asked the head of the investigating magistrate, Antonio Baudi, to sign a penal order to pay a fine of 3 million and a half pounds. The request stems from an awareness of the courts that a trial of 2,210 defendants, with all series of appeals and objections arising, hardly could be accomplished without falling into prescription. Not to spoil all the investigations and the work of the prosecution and the Guardia di Finanza, the prosecutors have decided to resort to criminal order: so even if you do not appear before the judge, defendants, who have since been promoted in mass on 'examination in 1998, should at least pay a fine. 
It 'just that knows how many have obtained a license in 1998.
Call for a fine of 3 million and a half for candidates who copied.
Il Corriere della Sera has published Friday, March 23, 2001 the news of the request for a waiver of the penalty and trial examination of the candidates that took place in 1998 in Catanzaro. After months of investigations, prosecutors Roberta and Francesco Raffaele Zinno surrendered to the impossibility of proceeding against the 2,210 candidates who had copied during an examination as to the legal profession of Catanzaro.I two judges have thus asked the head of the investigating magistrate, Antonio Baudi, to sign a penal order to pay a fine of 3 million and a half pounds. The request stems from an awareness of the courts that a trial of 2,210 defendants, with all series of appeals and objections arising, hardly could be accomplished without falling into prescription. Not to spoil all the investigations and the work of the prosecution and the Guardia di Finanza, the prosecutors have decided to resort to criminal order: so even if you do not appear before the judge, defendants, who have since been promoted in mass on 'examination in 1998, should at least pay a fine.
Clean Your Refurbished Tub
Examination 2004, Catanzaro is a paradise lost
After the scandal, examination papers elsewhere in the South promoted the collapse of those who resort to the expedient to make the Tar oral in their district
It took a life, under Vesuvius, to correct the tasks carried out in mid-December of 2004 by 3,078 young people in the judicial district of Milan. In June, when the parallel committee Ambrogina had already done to examine the evidence of 3428 (nearly four hundred more) Campania, they were still there, bowing to labor on a huge pile of documents to consider. Till, extending in an extension, have finished the job in mid-September. "We?", Asked to be on. "We" have to be answered down. And the armored truck load of envelopes with the written tests evaluated in Milan has left for the Gulf to exchange finally the results. Not at all, behind closed doors, "Desolatissimi, but today is the feast of San Gennaro." Stop.
Rest. Drain. Load. And return. The truck will arrive in Milan this morning, nine months after "conception" of the subjects, while oral examinations in the rest of Italy are under way for weeks. But you already know, we said, how it went: 2137 welcome to the second round. Record of all time.
With an increase of 39.35%. All phenomena. While on the other side must have been a wave of pacifiers: candidates last year, examined the city bell, had passed the written in 68.64% of cases. This time, the Fair moved from Posillipo Milanese, came out badly: 55% of mouth. With an increase of 23% rejected. Here the theme is reversed: it can be so poor? Or rather, we insist, is something rotten in the system? "I do not do tests anymore," replies the lawyer Ferruccio Zuccaro Varese, Milan was that the committee chairman.
Too many variables. A lottery games without the grimace: where you fall you fall. A sub-committee of Naples, the VI, has promoted 94% of its 300 candidates. One of Milan, the thirteenth, it was voted down 79.1%. It is not over, Zuccaro polemic laughs: "At oral each sub-committee should prepare every morning a number of questions to the candidates are equal to three of the candidates themselves. After the aspiring lawyer should pull out its two questions, and we should question him only on those. A delirium. But you can really evaluate so, people? ". And all because? "Because this is a state that does not trust even himself. What, then ... Might as well go back to the quiz. "
sure. The sarannoavvocati.it forum hosted yesterday a letter signed "asshole": "Hello everyone, I just passed the mouth with a good recommendation. What Goduria ... ass to all those who have not passed the writing ... rotten on the books. We know that the world is made to scale, but some people take the elevator ...».
not enough, true to the motto "the law passed, find the loophole," some have already discovered how to break the deadlock. And the Tar Italy are beginning to be half-submerged the remedies of those who were not admitted. In a nutshell: if you use the administrative courts can not legally enter into the details of your written test. However, they can accept your protests and take them on a formal defect subject to the oral. Orally do not further away but in your natural home: Naples, Catania, Torino, Campobasso ... Where words can come into play those external variables that the news decided by Roberto Castelli after the scandal of rigged tests of Catanzaro wanted to eliminate. And once you passed the oral, really someone will redo the writings? Of course, the final table of the promoted and rejected that we publish is amazing. The Trentino examined earn Caltanissetta 20 points, the Ligurian Salerno 26, the Tuscan Catanzaro 38, Marches to Reggio Calabria 15 ... Elsewhere it is rather a massacre: the Brescia Messina examined undergo mowing by 34% to 26% of Basilicata in Perugia, the Umbrian Campobasso of 38% and 37% in Ancona, Reggio Calabria, Salerno to Messina to 41%. For an overall decrease in Italy (no data of Milan and Naples, too fresh) by almost 23%.
The real carnage, however, is in Catanzaro. It was a paradise for those who wanted to pass the exam. There were lawyers who accepted crowds of young men eager to do the apprenticeship of two years there and sometimes even their fornivan address for the residence. Registrars that you signed & Attendance snobbish. Hotels and resorts on the coast that we have offered the formula "all inclusive (meals, accommodation and bus to and from exam site). Night-club that 'Lawyers Party. " But above all there was an astounding rate of promotions. A year went the exact opposite of Milan: 94% of pipes under the Blessed Virgin, 94% promoted there.
Until, of course, exaggerated. And in the summer of 2000 emerged from a survey that examined the participants well in December 1997 to 2301 2295 (all except 6) were copied. Word for word. The local bar association, before the scandal, the newspapers screamed against the North: 'Destructive ferocity. " The Corriere della Sera published the confidences of a candidate: "How is it that way? Enter a commissioner and says, "Write." It begins to dictate, slowly. " Fear? But no: "There can not do anything. There are too many. "
He was right. Years of investigation and controversy, then prescription for everyone. The publicity of the scandal (what a shame ...) had even increased arrivals. And the writings of December 2003, the last before the system change with the hijacking in the north of the issues to be considered, candidates were dell'Avvocatificio Catanzaro 3261 (one thousand more than before the scandal) and welcome 2768. How Veneto, Piedmont, Val d'Aosta, Umbria, Liguria, Tuscany and Marche combined. Five times more than allowed (609) this year with the tasks examined in Florence. "Ferocity destructive"? Corriere della
SeraGian Antonio Stella21 September 2005 
After the scandal, examination papers elsewhere in the South promoted the collapse of those who resort to the expedient to make the Tar oral in their district
It took a life, under Vesuvius, to correct the tasks carried out in mid-December of 2004 by 3,078 young people in the judicial district of Milan. In June, when the parallel committee Ambrogina had already done to examine the evidence of 3428 (nearly four hundred more) Campania, they were still there, bowing to labor on a huge pile of documents to consider. Till, extending in an extension, have finished the job in mid-September. "We?", Asked to be on. "We" have to be answered down. And the armored truck load of envelopes with the written tests evaluated in Milan has left for the Gulf to exchange finally the results. Not at all, behind closed doors, "Desolatissimi, but today is the feast of San Gennaro." Stop.
Rest. Drain. Load. And return. The truck will arrive in Milan this morning, nine months after "conception" of the subjects, while oral examinations in the rest of Italy are under way for weeks. But you already know, we said, how it went: 2137 welcome to the second round. Record of all time.
With an increase of 39.35%. All phenomena. While on the other side must have been a wave of pacifiers: candidates last year, examined the city bell, had passed the written in 68.64% of cases. This time, the Fair moved from Posillipo Milanese, came out badly: 55% of mouth. With an increase of 23% rejected. Here the theme is reversed: it can be so poor? Or rather, we insist, is something rotten in the system? "I do not do tests anymore," replies the lawyer Ferruccio Zuccaro Varese, Milan was that the committee chairman.
Too many variables. A lottery games without the grimace: where you fall you fall. A sub-committee of Naples, the VI, has promoted 94% of its 300 candidates. One of Milan, the thirteenth, it was voted down 79.1%. It is not over, Zuccaro polemic laughs: "At oral each sub-committee should prepare every morning a number of questions to the candidates are equal to three of the candidates themselves. After the aspiring lawyer should pull out its two questions, and we should question him only on those. A delirium. But you can really evaluate so, people? ". And all because? "Because this is a state that does not trust even himself. What, then ... Might as well go back to the quiz. "
sure. The sarannoavvocati.it forum hosted yesterday a letter signed "asshole": "Hello everyone, I just passed the mouth with a good recommendation. What Goduria ... ass to all those who have not passed the writing ... rotten on the books. We know that the world is made to scale, but some people take the elevator ...».
not enough, true to the motto "the law passed, find the loophole," some have already discovered how to break the deadlock. And the Tar Italy are beginning to be half-submerged the remedies of those who were not admitted. In a nutshell: if you use the administrative courts can not legally enter into the details of your written test. However, they can accept your protests and take them on a formal defect subject to the oral. Orally do not further away but in your natural home: Naples, Catania, Torino, Campobasso ... Where words can come into play those external variables that the news decided by Roberto Castelli after the scandal of rigged tests of Catanzaro wanted to eliminate. And once you passed the oral, really someone will redo the writings? Of course, the final table of the promoted and rejected that we publish is amazing. The Trentino examined earn Caltanissetta 20 points, the Ligurian Salerno 26, the Tuscan Catanzaro 38, Marches to Reggio Calabria 15 ... Elsewhere it is rather a massacre: the Brescia Messina examined undergo mowing by 34% to 26% of Basilicata in Perugia, the Umbrian Campobasso of 38% and 37% in Ancona, Reggio Calabria, Salerno to Messina to 41%. For an overall decrease in Italy (no data of Milan and Naples, too fresh) by almost 23%.
The real carnage, however, is in Catanzaro. It was a paradise for those who wanted to pass the exam. There were lawyers who accepted crowds of young men eager to do the apprenticeship of two years there and sometimes even their fornivan address for the residence. Registrars that you signed & Attendance snobbish. Hotels and resorts on the coast that we have offered the formula "all inclusive (meals, accommodation and bus to and from exam site). Night-club that 'Lawyers Party. " But above all there was an astounding rate of promotions. A year went the exact opposite of Milan: 94% of pipes under the Blessed Virgin, 94% promoted there.
Until, of course, exaggerated. And in the summer of 2000 emerged from a survey that examined the participants well in December 1997 to 2301 2295 (all except 6) were copied. Word for word. The local bar association, before the scandal, the newspapers screamed against the North: 'Destructive ferocity. " The Corriere della Sera published the confidences of a candidate: "How is it that way? Enter a commissioner and says, "Write." It begins to dictate, slowly. " Fear? But no: "There can not do anything. There are too many. "
He was right. Years of investigation and controversy, then prescription for everyone. The publicity of the scandal (what a shame ...) had even increased arrivals. And the writings of December 2003, the last before the system change with the hijacking in the north of the issues to be considered, candidates were dell'Avvocatificio Catanzaro 3261 (one thousand more than before the scandal) and welcome 2768. How Veneto, Piedmont, Val d'Aosta, Umbria, Liguria, Tuscany and Marche combined. Five times more than allowed (609) this year with the tasks examined in Florence. "Ferocity destructive"? Corriere della
SeraGian Antonio Stella21 September 2005
Will Pulpitis Go Away
DL May 21, 2003, No 112
DECREE-LAW May 21, 2003, No 112 (coordinated and amended by Law No 180/2003 conversion)
(published in Official Gazette No. 117 of May 22, 2003 eripubblicato in the Official Gazette No. 167 of July 21, 2003)
URGENT CHANGES TO THE RULES OF THE QUALIFICATION TESTS LEGAL PROFESSION
The President of the Republic
Having regard to Articles 77 and 87 of Constitution;
Considering the extraordinary need and urgency to amend the provisions relating to the conduct of the practice and forensic examination of competency to the legal profession, in order to rationalize the conduct and content of the examination and to avoid, also, since the next session, a continuation of steady and significant heterogeneity between the percentages promoted in the various examination centers;
Given the decision of the Council of Ministers, adopted at its meeting on May 16, 2003;
On the proposal of the Prime Minister and the Minister of Justice, in consultation with the Minister of Economy and Finance, issued the following
Decree-Law: Article 1
.
Amendment to Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101
1. Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101, is replaced by the following:
"Art 9 (certificate of practical completion).
1. The certificate of practice made under Article 10 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, issued by the Bar Council is the place where the practitioner has done most of the practice or, in the event of a tie, the place where the practice was initiated. The certificate of practical tasks can not be issued more than once.
2. In case of transfer of the practitioner, the board sending the order certifying the case on previous assessment periods.
3. The certificate referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 identifies the Court of Appeal at which the student can take the exams as a lawyer. "
1. ca. "Until December 31, 2003, the certificate referred to in Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101, as substituted by paragraph 1 of this Article shall be issued by the Bar Council in the place where the practitioner appears to be writing the date of entry into force of this decree. "
Article 1-bis.
Amendment to Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36
1. Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, is replaced by the following:
"Art 22.
1. The bar exam shall take place simultaneously at each Court of Appeal.
2. The themes for each test are given by the Minister of Justice.
3. By decree of the Minister of Justice, to be issued not later than thirty days from the publication of the decree containing the notice of review, the committee was appointed consisting of five members and five alternates, of whom two members and two alternate members are lawyers, enrolled for at least twelve years in the Lawyers, two members and two alternate members are judges, with qualifications not less than Magistrate Court of Appeal, one member and one alternate are full or associate professor of law at a university in the Republic, or at a tertiary institution . The committee based at the Ministry of Justice. For the functions of the Secretary, the Minister shall appoint an employee of the Administration C belonging to the administrative staff, as outlined by the national collective agreement for workers at the Ministries of February 16, 1999.
4. By the same decree referred to in paragraph 3, at each place of the Court of Appeal, was appointed a subcommittee having identical composition to the Committee referred to in that subsection 3.
5. The Minister of Justice appoints the committee and each subcommittee chairman and the vice-ons lawyers. the deputies involved in the committee and subcommittees in place of any member.
6. The lawyers committee members and subcommittees are appointed by the Bar Council on a joint councils of each district, ensuring the presence in each subcommittee, in annual rotation, at least one lawyer for every order of the district council. Can not be appointed lawyers who are members of the councils or representatives of National Welfare and forensic assistance. The lawyers committee members and subcommittees are not eligible for their respective councils and representatives of the office of National Welfare and forensic assistance to the elections held immediately following the assignment. Magistrates are appointed under the guidance provided by the presidents of courts of appeal.
7. If the number of candidates who have submitted applications for admission exceed three hundred units in each Court of Appeals, by decree of the Minister of Justice to be issued before completion of the written tests are named more subcommittees, each consisting of a number of components equal to that of the subcommittee appointed under subsection 4 and a secretary.
8. Each subcommittee can not be assigned a number of candidates more than three hundred.
9. The commission established by the Ministry of Justice has described the criteria for evaluation of written papers and oral tests, and the chairman shall inform the subcommittees. The committee is still required to provide the following evaluation criteria: a.
clear, logical and methodological rigor of exposure;
b. concrete demonstration of the ability to solve specific legal problems;
c. demonstration of knowledge of the theoretical foundations of legal treaties;
d. demonstrate an understanding of any profiles of interdisciplinarity;
e. regarding the judicial act, demonstration of mastery of persuasion techniques.
10. Where procedural irregularities have been detected, the sub-committee to communicate the measures taken, which shall be used for the detection of the definition of the defensive line of the Administration in the litigation. "
2. The provisions in the second and third sentence of paragraph 6 of Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as substituted by paragraph 1 of this article, apply with respect to the committee and subcommittees to be appointed after the date of entry into force of this decree.
Article 1-c.
Amendment to Article 16 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
1. Article 16, first paragraph, of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the words, "the jury" shall be replaced by "the subcommittee set up under Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended. "
Article 2.
Changes Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
01. Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the third paragraph is deleted.
02. Article 15, fourth paragraph, of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the word "commission" shall be replaced by "sub".
1. "Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, after the fourth paragraph shall be inserted the following:
"By further decree, the Minister of Justice shall determine, by lot, the matching between the identified candidates in accordance with Article 9, paragraph 3 of the Rules of the decree of President Republic of April 10, 1990, No 101, as amended, and the headquarters of the Court of Appeal takes place where the correction of written assignments.
The draw of the preceding paragraph shall be made after grouping the locations of the Court of Appeal that have a number of applications it sufficiently homogeneous to ensure the adequacy between the composition of the subcommittees and the number of examination candidates each site.
The oral exam takes place in the same place of the written test ".
Article 3.
Amendments to Article 23 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, n. 37
1. Article 23 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No. 37, are prefixed the following paragraphs:
"Once all the transactions referred to in Article 22, the chairman of the subcommittee referred to in Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, shall notify the President of the Court of Appeal which, even through the person in charge, ordered the transfer of the envelopes containing the papers prepared by candidates for the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, paragraphs fourth and fifth, with which the correction must be made by means of delivery to the inspector of the prison service specifically delegated by the Chief the department of the penitentiary.
The President of the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, fourth and fifth paragraphs, in which the correction must be made, received, even through the person in charge, the envelopes containing the papers and ordering the delivery to Chairmen of subcommittees, which attested the proper receipt of the envelopes, have the start of operations review of the documents referred to therein.
upon the completion of correction of entries, the President of the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, fourth and fifth paragraphs, receives the chairmen of the subcommittees under Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, the envelopes containing the papers, the minutes show the correction operations and the opinions expressed, and arrange for the transfer to the Court of Appeal for membership of the candidates, which takes place at the oral examination. The transfer is made in the manner specified in the preceding paragraphs. "
Article 4.
Amendments to Article 21 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No
37 (Deleted) Article 5
.
Amendments to Article 17-bis of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
1. Article 17-bis, paragraph 3, letter a) of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, after the words "Church law" shall be added the following: "and European law."
Article 5-bis.
standard coordination
1. Unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance and except in cases of revocation, by incompatibility in the Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, and the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934 No 37, the reference to the examination board means the Subcommittee examined. "
Article 6. Amendments to Article
22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578
(Deleted) Article 6-bis
.
exam to practice law in the Court of Appeal of Trento
1. For the exam to practice law in the Court of Appeal of Trento, Bolzano branch section shall not apply to Articles 2 and 3 of this decree. Remain subject to the provisions of Articles 99 and 100 of the Consolidated Law on constitutional special status for the Trentino-Alto Adige, in the decree of the President of the Republic August 31, 1972, No 670, and the Decree of the President July 15, 1988, No 574, for the composition of the Subcommittee in Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended by Article 1-bis of this decree.
Article 6-b. Final provisions
1. The provisions of Articles 1-a, 1-b, 2, 3, 5-bis-bis and 6 do not apply to the first examination session following the date of entry into force of this decree.
2. They can not be assigned to committee members and subcommittees lawyers who are members of the councils or representatives of National Welfare and forensic assistance. Lawyers components committee and subcommittees are not eligible for their respective councils and representatives of the office of National Welfare and forensic assistance to the elections held immediately following the assignment. Magistrates are appointed under the instructions given by the presidents of courts of appeal. "
Section 7.
standard coverage
1. For the operation of the Committee referred to in Article 1-A has authorized the expenditure of € 9,264 per year starting in 2004.
1. ca. For transactions relating to the submission of the documents referred to in Article 3 shall be eligible for expenditure of € 34,144 per year with effect since 2004.
1. ter. Obligations under this Article, equal to € 43,408 per year starting in 2004, accounted for by corresponding reduction of the projections for the years 2004 and 2005 in appropriations for the 2003-2005 three-year budget, in unit forecast basic current account "Special Fund" of the budget of the Ministry of Economy and Finance for the year 2003, making partial use of the provision for the Ministry of Justice.
2. The Minister of Economy and Finance is authorized to make by decree, the necessary budget changes.
Article 8.
Entry into force 1. This Decree shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic and will be presented to both Houses for the conversion into law.
This decree, bearing the seal of the State, will be included in the official collection of normative acts of the Italian Republic. shall be obligatory for all to observe and enforce them.
(published in Official Gazette No. 117 of May 22, 2003 eripubblicato in the Official Gazette No. 167 of July 21, 2003)
URGENT CHANGES TO THE RULES OF THE QUALIFICATION TESTS LEGAL PROFESSION
The President of the Republic
Having regard to Articles 77 and 87 of Constitution;
Considering the extraordinary need and urgency to amend the provisions relating to the conduct of the practice and forensic examination of competency to the legal profession, in order to rationalize the conduct and content of the examination and to avoid, also, since the next session, a continuation of steady and significant heterogeneity between the percentages promoted in the various examination centers;
Given the decision of the Council of Ministers, adopted at its meeting on May 16, 2003;
On the proposal of the Prime Minister and the Minister of Justice, in consultation with the Minister of Economy and Finance, issued the following
Decree-Law: Article 1
.
Amendment to Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101
1. Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101, is replaced by the following:
"Art 9 (certificate of practical completion).
1. The certificate of practice made under Article 10 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, issued by the Bar Council is the place where the practitioner has done most of the practice or, in the event of a tie, the place where the practice was initiated. The certificate of practical tasks can not be issued more than once.
2. In case of transfer of the practitioner, the board sending the order certifying the case on previous assessment periods.
3. The certificate referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 identifies the Court of Appeal at which the student can take the exams as a lawyer. "
1. ca. "Until December 31, 2003, the certificate referred to in Article 9 of the Rules of the decree of the President of the Republic April 10, 1990, No 101, as substituted by paragraph 1 of this Article shall be issued by the Bar Council in the place where the practitioner appears to be writing the date of entry into force of this decree. "
Article 1-bis.
Amendment to Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36
1. Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, is replaced by the following:
"Art 22.
1. The bar exam shall take place simultaneously at each Court of Appeal.
2. The themes for each test are given by the Minister of Justice.
3. By decree of the Minister of Justice, to be issued not later than thirty days from the publication of the decree containing the notice of review, the committee was appointed consisting of five members and five alternates, of whom two members and two alternate members are lawyers, enrolled for at least twelve years in the Lawyers, two members and two alternate members are judges, with qualifications not less than Magistrate Court of Appeal, one member and one alternate are full or associate professor of law at a university in the Republic, or at a tertiary institution . The committee based at the Ministry of Justice. For the functions of the Secretary, the Minister shall appoint an employee of the Administration C belonging to the administrative staff, as outlined by the national collective agreement for workers at the Ministries of February 16, 1999.
4. By the same decree referred to in paragraph 3, at each place of the Court of Appeal, was appointed a subcommittee having identical composition to the Committee referred to in that subsection 3.
5. The Minister of Justice appoints the committee and each subcommittee chairman and the vice-ons lawyers. the deputies involved in the committee and subcommittees in place of any member.
6. The lawyers committee members and subcommittees are appointed by the Bar Council on a joint councils of each district, ensuring the presence in each subcommittee, in annual rotation, at least one lawyer for every order of the district council. Can not be appointed lawyers who are members of the councils or representatives of National Welfare and forensic assistance. The lawyers committee members and subcommittees are not eligible for their respective councils and representatives of the office of National Welfare and forensic assistance to the elections held immediately following the assignment. Magistrates are appointed under the guidance provided by the presidents of courts of appeal.
7. If the number of candidates who have submitted applications for admission exceed three hundred units in each Court of Appeals, by decree of the Minister of Justice to be issued before completion of the written tests are named more subcommittees, each consisting of a number of components equal to that of the subcommittee appointed under subsection 4 and a secretary.
8. Each subcommittee can not be assigned a number of candidates more than three hundred.
9. The commission established by the Ministry of Justice has described the criteria for evaluation of written papers and oral tests, and the chairman shall inform the subcommittees. The committee is still required to provide the following evaluation criteria: a.
clear, logical and methodological rigor of exposure;
b. concrete demonstration of the ability to solve specific legal problems;
c. demonstration of knowledge of the theoretical foundations of legal treaties;
d. demonstrate an understanding of any profiles of interdisciplinarity;
e. regarding the judicial act, demonstration of mastery of persuasion techniques.
10. Where procedural irregularities have been detected, the sub-committee to communicate the measures taken, which shall be used for the detection of the definition of the defensive line of the Administration in the litigation. "
2. The provisions in the second and third sentence of paragraph 6 of Article 22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as substituted by paragraph 1 of this article, apply with respect to the committee and subcommittees to be appointed after the date of entry into force of this decree.
Article 1-c.
Amendment to Article 16 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
1. Article 16, first paragraph, of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the words, "the jury" shall be replaced by "the subcommittee set up under Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended. "
Article 2.
Changes Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
01. Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the third paragraph is deleted.
02. Article 15, fourth paragraph, of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, the word "commission" shall be replaced by "sub".
1. "Article 15 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, after the fourth paragraph shall be inserted the following:
"By further decree, the Minister of Justice shall determine, by lot, the matching between the identified candidates in accordance with Article 9, paragraph 3 of the Rules of the decree of President Republic of April 10, 1990, No 101, as amended, and the headquarters of the Court of Appeal takes place where the correction of written assignments.
The draw of the preceding paragraph shall be made after grouping the locations of the Court of Appeal that have a number of applications it sufficiently homogeneous to ensure the adequacy between the composition of the subcommittees and the number of examination candidates each site.
The oral exam takes place in the same place of the written test ".
Article 3.
Amendments to Article 23 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, n. 37
1. Article 23 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No. 37, are prefixed the following paragraphs:
"Once all the transactions referred to in Article 22, the chairman of the subcommittee referred to in Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, shall notify the President of the Court of Appeal which, even through the person in charge, ordered the transfer of the envelopes containing the papers prepared by candidates for the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, paragraphs fourth and fifth, with which the correction must be made by means of delivery to the inspector of the prison service specifically delegated by the Chief the department of the penitentiary.
The President of the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, fourth and fifth paragraphs, in which the correction must be made, received, even through the person in charge, the envelopes containing the papers and ordering the delivery to Chairmen of subcommittees, which attested the proper receipt of the envelopes, have the start of operations review of the documents referred to therein.
upon the completion of correction of entries, the President of the Court of Appeal identified pursuant to Article 15, fourth and fifth paragraphs, receives the chairmen of the subcommittees under Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, the envelopes containing the papers, the minutes show the correction operations and the opinions expressed, and arrange for the transfer to the Court of Appeal for membership of the candidates, which takes place at the oral examination. The transfer is made in the manner specified in the preceding paragraphs. "
Article 4.
Amendments to Article 21 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No
37 (Deleted) Article 5
.
Amendments to Article 17-bis of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37
1. Article 17-bis, paragraph 3, letter a) of the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, after the words "Church law" shall be added the following: "and European law."
Article 5-bis.
standard coordination
1. Unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance and except in cases of revocation, by incompatibility in the Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, and the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934 No 37, the reference to the examination board means the Subcommittee examined. "
Article 6. Amendments to Article
22 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578
(Deleted) Article 6-bis
.
exam to practice law in the Court of Appeal of Trento
1. For the exam to practice law in the Court of Appeal of Trento, Bolzano branch section shall not apply to Articles 2 and 3 of this decree. Remain subject to the provisions of Articles 99 and 100 of the Consolidated Law on constitutional special status for the Trentino-Alto Adige, in the decree of the President of the Republic August 31, 1972, No 670, and the Decree of the President July 15, 1988, No 574, for the composition of the Subcommittee in Article 22, paragraph 4, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended by Article 1-bis of this decree.
Article 6-b. Final provisions
1. The provisions of Articles 1-a, 1-b, 2, 3, 5-bis-bis and 6 do not apply to the first examination session following the date of entry into force of this decree.
2. They can not be assigned to committee members and subcommittees lawyers who are members of the councils or representatives of National Welfare and forensic assistance. Lawyers components committee and subcommittees are not eligible for their respective councils and representatives of the office of National Welfare and forensic assistance to the elections held immediately following the assignment. Magistrates are appointed under the instructions given by the presidents of courts of appeal. "
Section 7.
standard coverage
1. For the operation of the Committee referred to in Article 1-A has authorized the expenditure of € 9,264 per year starting in 2004.
1. ca. For transactions relating to the submission of the documents referred to in Article 3 shall be eligible for expenditure of € 34,144 per year with effect since 2004.
1. ter. Obligations under this Article, equal to € 43,408 per year starting in 2004, accounted for by corresponding reduction of the projections for the years 2004 and 2005 in appropriations for the 2003-2005 three-year budget, in unit forecast basic current account "Special Fund" of the budget of the Ministry of Economy and Finance for the year 2003, making partial use of the provision for the Ministry of Justice.
2. The Minister of Economy and Finance is authorized to make by decree, the necessary budget changes.
Article 8.
Entry into force 1. This Decree shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic and will be presented to both Houses for the conversion into law.
This decree, bearing the seal of the State, will be included in the official collection of normative acts of the Italian Republic. shall be obligatory for all to observe and enforce them.
2 Seater Mini Sandrail Plans
L. February 24, 1997, No 27
LAW February 24, 1997, No 27 (OJ No 048, 27/02/1997) ELIMINATION OF DAWN OF ATTORNEYS AND LEGAL RULES GOVERNING LAWYER.
Preamble
CAMERA Of Deputies and the Senate have approved;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
PROMULGATES
the following law: Article 1
. Suppression of the register
1. The roll of solicitors is deleted.
Article 2. Entry to the Bar
1. The solicitors, on the date of entry into force of this Act, shall be entered in the relevant register office are entered in the register of lawyers.
2. Seniority for all purposes from the date of registration as solicitors.
3. Date of entry into force of this Act, the qualifications for registration as the barristers second the provisions of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, and the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, as amended, allowing the entry to the Bar.
4. Remain subject to the provisions of law governing the registration and enrollment to the Bar for the cases before the Supreme Court.
Article 3. Replacing the term "solicitor"
1. The term "solicitor" contained in existing legislation, will be substituted with the word "lawyer".
Article 4. Deadlines relating to enrollment to plead before the court of cassation
1. The exercise period of the legal profession for inclusion in the special need for advocacy before the Supreme Court and other superior courts pursuant to Article 33, second paragraph, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 n . 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, is twelve years.
2. For those who on the date of entry into force of this Act shall be registered as solicitors or to the Bar, shall be deemed, for the period referred to in paragraph 1, including the exercise period of the procuratore.Tuttavia profession, if later, the term referred to in paragraph 1 shall be reduced to seven years and runs from the entry to the Bar for those who have obtained membership of that register by passing the examination provided for by 'Article 28 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36.
3. The exercise period of the legal profession under Article 3 of Law 28 May 1936, No 1003, for admission to the special enrollment has increased to five years. For those who, at the date of entry into force of this Law shall be entered in the register of solicitors or the Bar for less than one year, the profession of attorney shall be deemed, for the period referred to in the previous period, equivalent to the profession of those who avvocato.Per the date of entry into force of this law are members of the Bar, the deadline for admission to the remains of one year from the entry to that register.
Article 5. Rules concerning the residency and the coordination rules
1. Article 17, first paragraph, No. 7, Royal Decree Law of November 27, 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, reads as follows: "7 reside in the district court in whose register the registration is requested. "
2. The period referred to in Article 14, first paragraph, number 6 of the Law 6 December 1971, n. 1034, increased to eight years.
3. In the letter e) of the first paragraph of Article 1 of the Law of 20 June 1955, n. 519, the words "not less than one year" are replaced by "not less than six years."
Article 6. Repeal of incompatible standards
1. Are hereby repealed to Articles 2, first paragraph, 5, 6, 27, 28 and 29 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, and Articles 31, 32, 33 and 34 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, as amended.
2. It also repealed any other provision of law or regulations inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
Section 7. Entry into force
1. This Act comes into force on the day following its publication in the Official Gazette italiana.La this Law, bearing the seal of the state, will be included in the official collection of normative acts of the Italian republic. It is mandatory for all to observe and enforce it as law of the state.
Legislative
Legislative Chamber of Deputies (Act No. 374): presented Mr. Cesetti May 9, 1996. Assigned to the Second Committee (justice), in a reporting, July 16, 1996, with the advice of the committees, I xi. Examined by Commission II, in a reporting, August 1, 11 and 12 September 1996. Re-assigned to the Second Commission, during the legislative, September 26, 1996. Examined by Commission II, in the legislative, and approved September 26, 1996 in a unified text with the Act No. 875 (Hon Pasetto). Senate of the Republic (Act No. 1389): awarded to the second committee (Justice), during the deliberation, October 3, 1996, with the opinions of the committees first and fifth. Examined by the second committee on October 16, 4 and 5 December 1996 and approved with amendments on December 10 1996 in a unified text with the Act No. 1371 (Sen. Battle). Chamber of Deputies (Act No. 374 / b) assigned to the Second Committee (justice), in a reporting, December 19, 1996, with the opinion of the i. Examined by Commission II, during the referral, 7 and 8 January 1997. Re-assigned to the Second Commission, during the legislative, February 6, 1997. Examined by Commission II, in the legislative, and approved February 11, 1997. Date
In Rome, this day of 24 February 1997ScalfaroProdi, Prime MinistriVisto, The Keeper: Flick
Preamble
CAMERA Of Deputies and the Senate have approved;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
PROMULGATES
the following law: Article 1
. Suppression of the register
1. The roll of solicitors is deleted.
Article 2. Entry to the Bar
1. The solicitors, on the date of entry into force of this Act, shall be entered in the relevant register office are entered in the register of lawyers.
2. Seniority for all purposes from the date of registration as solicitors.
3. Date of entry into force of this Act, the qualifications for registration as the barristers second the provisions of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, and the Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, as amended, allowing the entry to the Bar.
4. Remain subject to the provisions of law governing the registration and enrollment to the Bar for the cases before the Supreme Court.
Article 3. Replacing the term "solicitor"
1. The term "solicitor" contained in existing legislation, will be substituted with the word "lawyer".
Article 4. Deadlines relating to enrollment to plead before the court of cassation
1. The exercise period of the legal profession for inclusion in the special need for advocacy before the Supreme Court and other superior courts pursuant to Article 33, second paragraph, of Royal Decree Law of 27 November 1933 n . 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, is twelve years.
2. For those who on the date of entry into force of this Act shall be registered as solicitors or to the Bar, shall be deemed, for the period referred to in paragraph 1, including the exercise period of the procuratore.Tuttavia profession, if later, the term referred to in paragraph 1 shall be reduced to seven years and runs from the entry to the Bar for those who have obtained membership of that register by passing the examination provided for by 'Article 28 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36.
3. The exercise period of the legal profession under Article 3 of Law 28 May 1936, No 1003, for admission to the special enrollment has increased to five years. For those who, at the date of entry into force of this Law shall be entered in the register of solicitors or the Bar for less than one year, the profession of attorney shall be deemed, for the period referred to in the previous period, equivalent to the profession of those who avvocato.Per the date of entry into force of this law are members of the Bar, the deadline for admission to the remains of one year from the entry to that register.
Article 5. Rules concerning the residency and the coordination rules
1. Article 17, first paragraph, No. 7, Royal Decree Law of November 27, 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, reads as follows: "7 reside in the district court in whose register the registration is requested. "
2. The period referred to in Article 14, first paragraph, number 6 of the Law 6 December 1971, n. 1034, increased to eight years.
3. In the letter e) of the first paragraph of Article 1 of the Law of 20 June 1955, n. 519, the words "not less than one year" are replaced by "not less than six years."
Article 6. Repeal of incompatible standards
1. Are hereby repealed to Articles 2, first paragraph, 5, 6, 27, 28 and 29 of Royal Decree-Law of 27 November 1933, No 1578, ratified with amendments by Law 22 January 1934, No 36, as amended, and Articles 31, 32, 33 and 34 of Royal Decree of 22 January 1934, No 37, as amended.
2. It also repealed any other provision of law or regulations inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
Section 7. Entry into force
1. This Act comes into force on the day following its publication in the Official Gazette italiana.La this Law, bearing the seal of the state, will be included in the official collection of normative acts of the Italian republic. It is mandatory for all to observe and enforce it as law of the state.
Legislative
Legislative Chamber of Deputies (Act No. 374): presented Mr. Cesetti May 9, 1996. Assigned to the Second Committee (justice), in a reporting, July 16, 1996, with the advice of the committees, I xi. Examined by Commission II, in a reporting, August 1, 11 and 12 September 1996. Re-assigned to the Second Commission, during the legislative, September 26, 1996. Examined by Commission II, in the legislative, and approved September 26, 1996 in a unified text with the Act No. 875 (Hon Pasetto). Senate of the Republic (Act No. 1389): awarded to the second committee (Justice), during the deliberation, October 3, 1996, with the opinions of the committees first and fifth. Examined by the second committee on October 16, 4 and 5 December 1996 and approved with amendments on December 10 1996 in a unified text with the Act No. 1371 (Sen. Battle). Chamber of Deputies (Act No. 374 / b) assigned to the Second Committee (justice), in a reporting, December 19, 1996, with the opinion of the i. Examined by Commission II, during the referral, 7 and 8 January 1997. Re-assigned to the Second Commission, during the legislative, February 6, 1997. Examined by Commission II, in the legislative, and approved February 11, 1997. Date
In Rome, this day of 24 February 1997ScalfaroProdi, Prime MinistriVisto, The Keeper: Flick
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